Tourism essays

The travel industry papers New York is maybe one of the most astonishing spots to visit and live in of the United States. So much history has been made that it is astounding how everything started. One of the most intriguing spots to visit is Time Square. Be that as it may, not very far in the past Time square was not an ideal spot to visit. As per Peterson, in the late 80s, it was a spot for whores pimps, peep shows, and trick craftsmen to line the lanes. It had embraced the named The Crossroads of the World (241). A long time before that there was a downturn and numerous organizations needed to shut down due to recently built towers around Time Square. This constrained numerous organizations bankrupted. Wrongdoing was at an untouched high and medications were sold night day in the city. There was no enough cash to finance for open securely and sanitation. In any case, in the mid 90s, another legitimate demonstration was framed to help improve the travel industry in Time Square. The Time Square Business Improvement District, otherwise called BID, was shaped. It helped New York by subsidizing backing to dramatic movement just as vacation spots. The BID additionally attempts to make Times Square perfect, sheltered and amicable and to elevate the area to the world. The site www.timesquare.org clarifies that The BID works in a joint effort with private organizations, city offices, the network loads up and not-revenue driven associations in the territory According to Peterson, this locale extended across 40th road to 53rd road on the West Side of Manhattan which is somewhere in the range of sixth and eighth Avenue. As indicated by Peterson, the BID was improvement of open securely (243). The BID is over the top expensive and it costs 6 million every year of the year. Notwithstanding, with it this executed, wrongdoing diminished, sanitation were spotless increasingly more then ever visitors have come and visited Time Square. Prior to the BID, Time Square had numerous structures and stores censured. From that point forward, Time ... <!

The gap in outcomes between people of different education levels

Individuals with various instructive levels have various ways of life and appreciate various benefits. More significant levels and longer spans of training impactsly affect singular individual abilities, life inclinations and individual attributes. For instance, during the time spent tutoring, an individual creates basic reasoning, great relational abilities, high confidence, mindfulness and confidence.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The hole in results between individuals of various instruction levels explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although most these aptitudes are not educated in class, they widen ones experience and abilities subsequently one can deal with his time and assets viably, and can be in a situation to settle on fitting choices throughout everyday life. In this manner, as people under a similar foundation go up in the scholarly stepping stool, their degree of nonpecuniary advantages, for example, bliss, psychological well-bein g and public activity increment proportionately. Think about the instance of the serious business industry. The businesses search for the most prepared or qualified people to allot or grant a vocation. In this manner, the degree of tutoring influences the odds of being jobless, kind of work and the situation for which an individual is utilized, which directly affects individual pay. Since the degrees of accomplishments and triumphs are fundamentally estimated dependent on money related status, long haul joblessness and low earnings are viewed as all out cultural disfavor. In addition, long haul joblessness and low earnings connected to despondency and low confidence, which thusly influences the psychological well-being of person. Accordingly, a college alum is probably going to be utilized or have a superior activity than a school dropout or secondary school dropout, and consequently the alumni is more averse to experience the ill effects of misery and poor emotional well-being. Why it is hard to recognize the causal impact of instruction on results. Measuring the nonpecuniary benefits got from tutoring is significant. Be that as it may, it is very hard to precisely single out or separate a couple of variables so as to build up a causal connection among tutoring and nonpecuniary benefits. Factors, for example, family foundation, hereditary qualities and diligence are advantageous and compelling to tutoring. For instance, two unique understudies with polar child rearing frameworks or money related foundations are exposed to entirely unexpected tutoring outcomes.Advertising Looking for article on training? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The two understudies will experience distinctive tutoring strategies and natural conditions, presentation and cooperatively. Thus, twins with various hereditary cosmetics will likewise have distinctive instructive results. Furthermore, the facts confirm that the degrees of livelihoods increment with the degrees of tutoring. Higher wages in turns realize more nonpecuniary benefits. This present a trouble in estimating definitely the measure of financial advantages that can be exclusively tied on tutoring. For instance, think about a CEO of a worldwide company. It is difficult to discern whether his propelled techniques for socialization are absolutely controlled by his tutoring level or his money related status. Techniques that Oreopoulous talked about Schooling is significant as it encourages a person to create both information based aptitudes, and Critical reasoning and social abilities that empowers people to be moral, change in accordance with new circumstances and to ready to break down and take care of issues. In this way, under the item effectiveness model, Schooling gives a reasonable situation to people to create performing multiple tasks procedures and powerful time the board aptitudes. In any case, the ‘allocative proficiency model ’ sees tutoring as a methods for outfitting people with more abilities for dynamic. Twin and Sibling Studies are received to limit the impacts of earlier socialâ€economic achievement and hereditary impedances that may inclination the estimation of nonpecuniary advantages of tutoring. The examinations show that an additional time of tutoring brings about more nonpecuniary benefits. In Natural Experiments in Schooling includes modification of arrangements that have net impact on cost of instruction without loss of advantage or worth. An extra year of mandatory tutoring, educational cost, boarding in school, formation of a school in given territory influences both monetary and nonpecuniary benefits.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The hole in results between individuals of various training levels explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Outside the work markets approach thinks about the degrees of financial advantages emerging from tutoring d istinctive tutoring levels, when molding salary. From this strategy, one can infer that the advantages of tutoring are reflected relatively in marriage, child rearing strategies, individual wellbeing, long haul practices, individual inclinations, improvement of trust and the general personal satisfaction. This article on The hole in results between individuals of various training levels was composed and presented by client Parker Holder to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Technology adoption in modern enterprises Assignment

Innovation reception in current undertakings - Assignment Example Fundamentally, such appropriation covers all office, from correspondence, supplies the board, staffing, and advertising to other people. All encompassing reception is unfavorable to inevitable ventures achievement. Moreover, there is a desperate requirement for the organizations to guarantee that their natural data is accessible for those with creating enthusiasm to put resources into their items. Therefore, static, express, worldly information must be accessible on request. Mechanical devices must be accessible to encourage such capacity. Staffs wealthy in such information and aptitudes even encourage further the innovation appropriation in a business. Any endeavor needs to oblige the extreme changes that have happened. Present day promoting techniques must be at the comprehensive end. Innovation has pervaded most associations and brought changes not experienced previously. Firms are empowering the craft of development through mentorship programs, trade programs, and introducing per suasive awards for the inventive representatives. Innovation reception has positive ramifications for such endeavors. In the first place, it improves correspondence forms, through web, messages, and other different channels henceforth sparing time. The staffing procedure works quiet, advancing the productivity of screening, enlistment, determination, and recruiting of the most capable yearning laborers. In the end, there is a brisk progression all things considered and portability. Such appropriation joins blocks. High support cost is the significant test, and the firm should be proactive before innovation reception.

Evaluating the ISO 9001

Assessing the ISO 9001 THE IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ISO 9000 ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE Theoretical This exploration work is proposed to assess the ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System Standard, by going into its recorded point of view, its measurements in meeting quality administration targets and adequacy in its activity universally. The standard is conventional in nature and can be applied to any sort or association in make/creation, administrations or a mix of these. It is established on eight quality administration rules that are individually, client center, authority, contribution of individuals, process approach, frameworks way to deal with the board, ceaseless improvement, verifiable way to deal with dynamic and commonly gainful provider connections. Utilization of these standards can lead an association to keep up feasible business execution in a profoundly serious business condition, profiting the association, clients and different partners. Usage of the quality administration framework according to ISO 9001:2008 involves the accompanying advances: * Nominating a pioneer for executing the task * Formulating Quality Policy and Objectives * Providing suitable preparing for all workers * Conducting hole investigation of the associations framework vis-à -vis the Requirements in the norm * Filling the distinguished holes through presentation of new methodology and new records. * Preparing Quality manual and documentation required at various levels. * Conducting inside reviews and the executives surveys * Arranging Third Party Audit if affirmation is expected. There are varying sentiments about the result of operational advantages of execution of the framework. For the most part, benefits gather to the association if the administration is submitted and do all what are important to include supervisors and representatives. There is an analysis that numerous associations actualize quality administration frameworks out of outer impulses, for example, specification from clients or administrative specialists. It is conceivable that interior duty in such cases will be low. In the event that that is the situation, the advantages of execution might be minimal. The ISO measures are willful and are globally well known. These are followed in 175 nations on the planet. The quantity of affirmations on ISO 9001 is consistently developing. Associations covetous of fulfilling clients and accomplishing persistent enhancements should execute the framework. Plan/strategy This examination work expects to check just distributed data regarding the matter of ISO 9001: 2008 measures. This will incorporate the authentic point of view of value the board, improvement of the global gauges, the administration standards incorporated with the guidelines, usage of ISO 9001: 2008 out of an association and its impact on business execution other than the worldwide acknowledgment of the ISO standard. There are books solely managing quality administration, and the subject is shrouded when all is said in done in other administration books, for example, tasks the executives. The authentic viewpoints are required to be acquired from these books just as from the site of the International Organization for Standardization. There are famous Journals that are dedicated on particular subjects, for example, the International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Quality administration and so forth. These diaries contain various research papers identifying with execution of ISO 9000 and the discoveries of researchers on hierarchical execution. It is normal that the auxiliary information will sufficiently bolster the examination targets. Discoveries ISO 9001: 2008 is the most recent form of the universal standard on quality administration. Quality administration guidelines at first discharged in 1987 and its resulting correction in 1994 were centered around quality affirmation without specific spotlight on clients. Update made in 2000 and amendment in 2008 spotlights on clients and incorporates significant TQM standards. There are associations actualizing ISO 9001 out of genuineness for persistent enhancements and there are others executing it for acquiring accreditation status to â€Å"signal† clients or for meeting administrative prerequisites. The examination infers that the individuals who execute the norms with an interior will, completely including chiefs and representatives will be profited and the individuals who actualize out outer weights or different superfluous reasons, increase just hardly. The ISO 9001 guidelines are well known worldwide and the quantity of accreditations is developing consistently. Innovation esteem The specialist doesn't guarantee any new discoveries, as the investigation has been founded on data as of now in open area. The production will have its own an incentive because of its elite gathering of thoughts. This will be fascinating for perusers who need to get a composite introduction to ISO 9001: 2000 measures as this production gives numerous thoughts in a single spot. Catchphrases Business execution, Customer center, Customer fulfillment, Continual improvement ISO 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 9005, Product acknowledgment, Quality administration, Quality Manual, Quality Policy, Quality goals, Resource Management, Systems approach. Presentation It is the post World-War II business situation that drove associations to perceive the expense of terrible quality, and start the development for improving nature of items and administrations to rival global players. Over the-outskirt business, constrained the individuals who delighted in a secured residential market to either sink or swim. Thus, organizations began perceiving the significance of embracing TQM for improved generally execution. The first ISO 9000 Quality Management System Standard was presented by the International Organization for Standardization in 1987. It is comprehended this was a changed variant of the then existed British standard BS 5750.The initially set of gauges discharged in 1987 for Certification, involves ISO 9001, ISO 9002 and ISO 9003. These were reconsidered in 1994. The last two principles were ended when refreshed in 2000 and in 2008, holding just ISO 9001 with arrangements for avoidances to suit those classes of associations secured by the prior gauges of ISO 9002 and 9003. It has been referenced in the executives books that there are two ways to deal with building a framework. These are â€Å"building a framework out of parts (the investigative approach)† and â€Å"building parts for a framework (the all encompassing approach).† Hanna Mark D. also, Rocky Newman W. in their book on tasks the executives, 1 express that organizations actualizing TQM should exploit both the methodologies. The creators portray the experience of Ford Motor Company during the late 1970s to mid 1980s about its choice to make own Transmission frameworks by â€Å"cloning† the Mazda Transmission plant 1 Hanna Mark, D Newman, Rocky,W., 2001. Tasks Management (p.185) to incompletely substitute the framework redistributed to Mazda. The Ford-constructed Transmission frameworks were found to cost a lot higher in meeting guarantee related commitments. At the end of the day the quality expenses of Ford-portrayed frameworks turned as higher. It is clarified that the American workers characterized a quality part as â€Å"one that was worked to specifications.† The creators report that, when Ford representatives were asked with respect to where the determinations originated from, â€Å"employees highlighted the procedure engineers.† The procedure engineers expressed that these originated from the item builds. The item builds accepted that making a determination progressively exact would raise quality, however at a higher assembling cost and along these lines they composed particulars trading off among adequacy and cost. Passages designs later found that however Mazdas parts were multiple times liable to go astray from determinations, â€Å"there was significantly less changeability structure part to part.† The all encompassing thinking about the Mazda laborers seemed, by all accounts, to be the essential purpose behind unrivaled execution. ISO 9001: 2008 quality administration frameworks 2 is planned empower associations to convey quality items or administrations while persistently improving and upgrading consumer loyalty. The standard is organized to embrace the â€Å"Process approach,† and depends on eight standards portrayed in the distribution that stands refreshed as ISO 9000 (2005) 3. These are surely known TQM standards. This exploration expects to go systematically into the eight standards referenced above and to examine its commitments to the administration framework. 2 ISO 9001:2008, Quality administration frameworks Requirements 3 ISO 9000:2005, Quality administration frameworks Fundamentals and jargon Research Objectives This exploration work has been wanted to examine: (1) Principles behind the Requirements in the standard ISO 9001: 2008 (2) Implementation of ISO 9001: 2008 in associations. (3) Attitudes of business foundations towards usage of ISO 9001: 2008 and its result on business execution (4) Attitude of nations towards ISO 9000. Research Design/Methodology This task has been intended to depend on optional information on different parts of Quality Management and related data contained in distributions. This will incorporate books, Journals, distributions of the International Organization for Standardization including data accessible on its site and auxiliary information regarding the matter showed by others for business purposes on the Web. Writing Review There are books only managing Quality Management. There are different books that spread constrained however pertinent viewpoints on quality, for example, contained when all is said in done books on the board. It is normal that these books will give satisfactory data. A few productions, for example, measures and supporting distributions are accessible from the International Organization for Standardization. The subject of Quality Management and ISO 9000 are additionally canvassed in famous diaries and it is planned to output such diaries. More sources

How to Find the Symbol of an Ion

The most effective method to Find the Symbol of an Ion This worked science issue exhibits how to decide the image for the particle when given the quantity of protons and electrons. Issue: Give the image of a particle that has 10 e-and 7 p. Arrangement: The documentation e-alludes to electrons and p alludes to protons. The quantity of protons is a components nuclear number. Utilize the occasional table to discover the component with a nuclear number of 7. This component is nitrogen, which has the image N. The issue expresses that there are a greater number of electrons than protons, so we realize the particle has a negative net charge. Decide the net charge by taking a gander at the distinction in the quantity of protons and electrons: 10 - 7 3 a larger number of electrons than protons, or a 3-charge. Answer: N3- Shows for Writing Ions When composing the image for a particle, the a couple of letter component image is composed first, trailed by a superscript. The superscript has the quantity of charges on the particle followed by a (for positive particles or cations) or - (for negative particles or anions). Unbiased molecules have a charge of zero, so no superscript is given. In the event that the charge is/ - one, the 1 is overlooked. In this way, for instance, the charge on a chlorine particle would be composed as Cl-, not Cl1-. General Guidelines for Finding Ions At the point when the quantities of protons and electrons are given, its simple to make sense of the ionic charge. All the more frequently, you wont be given this data. You can utilize the intermittent table to foresee numerous particles. The main gathering (salt metals) for the most part have a 1 charge; the subsequent gathering (basic earths) for the most part have a 2 charge; incandescent lamp as a rule have a - 1 charge; and honorable gases commonly dont structure particles. The metals structure a wide assortment of particles, typically with a positive charge.

Neural Networks and Their Failures and Successes - Free Essay Example

Its no secret at this point that there are some really smart AIs in todays world. From everything to self-driving cars, to something so simple it only takes 9 lines of code. Many AI systems today use something called a Neural Network, which tries to mimic the human brains cognitive abilities. A human brain consists of 100 billion cells called neurons, which are connected by synapses. When sufficient synaptic input reaches a neuron, that neuron will also trigger in a process called thinking. This is what Neural Networks aim to be, though 9 lines is only about 1 neuron. The main goal of Neural Networks and AI is to try and reach the same level of cognition and learning as a human does, where it becomes difficult to distinguish one from the other. For every success made in one area, there are many failures that arise, meaning that there are many examples of the problems with trying to teach Neural Networks how to actually solve problems the correct way. Many Neural Networks are designed to learn different tasks and give consistent results back. This is done through a Training Process where, put simply, inputs are given and constantly adjusted until the correct output is given. Through this process, Neural Networks can learn to walk or play games or to even cheat a system. Neural Networks try to be like the human mind but, much like the human mind, they can learn the wrong things and accomplish tasks in a very different manner. This problem can result in very interesting problem solving. One great example is an experiment held in a system called PolyWorld. PolyWorld is an ecological simulator of a simple flat world, possibly divided up by a few impassable barriers, and inhabited by a variety of organisms and freely growing food (Yaeger). During one of the trials of this, an input mistake was made and, while food gave energy, creating a child did not cost any energy. This led some of the organisms in the simulation to come to the conc lusion that a mostly sedentary lifestyle was the best option, as long as they reproduced and, in very much A Modest Proposal fashion, consumed their offspring to make more energy. This solved the problem of having to search for food, and allowed the organisms to not have to expend much energy to live. This means that while we can train a Neural Network to create its own solutions to given problems, in this case of survival, we are not able to teach them a form of morality and that eating ones children, while practical, is not ethical, nor is it an actual solution to living. Because these kinds of systems essentially teach themselves new solutions after some training, they can adapt to new circumstances and find new solutions as they go, and can lead to some amazing success stories. In one instance, Facebook designed its own AI to learn how to make and carryout deals, which were originally trained with another AI system. Researchers at Facebook Artificial Intelligence Research (FAIR) began a study on multi-issue bargaining. Two agents in the Network system were given a set of items and told to split them amongst each other. While each agent was programmed with how highly they would value certain items, they were not aware of the value of each item for their opponents. These kinds o f interactions had each system trying to create long-term plans in order to meet their needs and get the best personal value out of each interaction. One of the goals of FAIRs AI Network systems was to create an idea known as Dialogue Rollouts. These allowed the long-term thinking systems to understand the flow of a conversation and steer around and away from any part of the conversation deemed uninformative, confusing, or frustrating. The knowledge of these kinds of interactions allows one of these systems to plan for future conversations and generate more value for themselves in future interactions. One problem of these experiments, however, was that the networks created their own language, which was essentially a very streamlined discussion and would conclude with deals being struck, though this was quickly shutdown in favor of basic English. Once the system understood what was needed and expected of it and could achieve favorable deals roughly as often as unfavorable deals. In other experiments, most people did not realize they were negotiating with a System and not another person. Other systems can pick up on language very quickly, even to the detriment of themselves. One mishap that involved a learning AI was Microsofts Twitter AI Tay. Released to the public in March, 2016 and was designed to mimic a 19-year-old girl and learn from interacting with people on Twitter. Because Neural Networks and other AI need some form of a base to learn from, just as humans do, many people started abusing this and taught her inflammatory remarks. The generally accepted problem with Tay is that she was not designed with any kind of emotional intelligence. This led to her making remarks about Hitler and other controversial statements. While Tay seems like she should have succeeded, like many Learning Systems before her, she just didnt quite learn as intended. In the case of one Learning System used by Berkeley students, a reward-shaping experiment was conducted where a Neural Network was rewarded every time it touched a soccer ball. In order to achieve the most rewards per session, the Network learned that it could get to the ball and vibrate, thus touching the ball as much as possible in as little time as it could, receiving a reward for each touch. In the same article, a Neural Network was rewarded for reaching a goal, and thats all it needed to accomplish. The Network discovered that it was not punished for moving away from the goal, so it began reaching the goal and moving in a circle around one end of the goal so that it would have a stable path and could keep moving through and being rewarded. It seems that when reward driven, if there are no set of rules saying you cannot do X, Neural Network systems kind very unique ways of accomplishing the given task in ways that give them the most reward, without actually accomplishing the real goal of the experiment. Many Neural Network systems are given tasks in which they learn to walk, with various limbs added or subtracted, and with different obstacles. Some learn to walk in short pigeon-hops, while others learn how to correctly run while maintaining their balance. Each system is given a structure and each time they fail, a new generation is made with the knowledge of prior generations, so eventually, someone kind of forward momentum is gained. But in other, more extreme cases, like David Has article, when the Neural Network agent is allowed to change its own body in order to accomplish certain goals, such as reaching the end of an area, the agent may create ways never imagined. In one trial, the agent made its back leg more stable and usable as a base and the front leg allowed it to make short hops in order to get around different obstacles. One of the Neural Network agents designed its body to have one extremely long leg that would allow it to simply fall over. In the trials given, the only goal was to make it as far to the goal as possible, but the agents were not required to reach it. By making one large leg and falling, these s ystems could meet all the requirements and had no need to ever reach the goal itself. Neural Network systems are advancing every day, and get smarter and smarter with each new iteration. But just because they are smarter does not mean that they are going to exactly complete given tasks and meet human standards. On a level of cognition, Neural Networks are, in most cases, nowhere near where the human brain is, and can only think of certain tasks 1-dinmensionally. Many reward-based tasks given are worked around and the best way to accomplish the goal is overlooked for the best way to achieve the reward. Other language learning systems only accomplish what they can parrot back. While these are highly advanced systems, they do not truly meet the active cognition that the human mind works on, though there are many new programs coming out every year. In the next few years, we may even have some systems showing signs of emotions.

Ethical and Social Responsive Business - 1100 Words

Ethical and Social Responsive Business (Essay Sample) Content: Ethical and Social Responsive Business Name:Institution affiliation Introduction Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. is basically a chain of thrilling restaurants in United States, Canada, France, and United Kingdom, specialized in tacos and burritos. The companys mission statement states; Food with Integrity, thus highlighting its efforts in utilizing organic ingredients in the preparation of its food. Critically, Chipotle lays emphasis on high standards of ethics and integrity in all its operations and fosters compliance with provisions of the law. Its code of conduct is supposed to be followed promptly by employees, Board of Director, and officers. Most importantly, the document is a guide to rational and ethical behaviour within the companys premises. Owing to the above alluded facts, this writing seeks to give a coherent critique of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc code of ethics.Key Areas of the Companys Code of Conduct The companys business success is largely attributed to its unique and employee appealing code of conduct. Discussed hereby are key areas in Chipotles code of conduct.Open Door Policy The company has an open door policy with regard to any concern or unrest relating to conformity with its Code of Conduct, along with other companys regulations and policies. In this regard, Chipotle stresses that no one can be victimized by raising any concern out of good faith (Hitt, Hoskisson, Ireland, 2013). This aspect has a significant business value as it enables the company to ascertain various business gaps existing between it and its competitors. In the long run, the company is able to develop viable policies that are in accordance to the existing market trends. Similarly, through this key aspect, the company is able to fulfill employee satisfaction through enactment of policies that conform to diverse employee needs.Compliance with the Code Chipotle stresses that in the event that one identifies a breach of its code or any of its policy, the n the individual should report the matter in a specific manner as stipulated in the Chipotle Confidential. Thereafter, the company will protect the anonymity of the individual who reported the violation, as well as the provisions relation to the subject of investigation. This aspect is very critical since it empowers individuals to expose any kind of violation within the company without fear of being publicized. As a result, mischievous actions in the company are identified at an early stage prompting appropriate actions to be taken.Integrity Statement Chipotles integrity statement is confined within the companys Ethics and Conflict of Interest Policy, which vividly lays emphasis on adherence to integrity. Here, individuals are expected to stick to exceptional ethical standards, through honesty and wise judgment. Besides, employees are required to desist from activities that create conflict between their own interests and Chipotle interests. Most importantly, all transactions wi thin the company are supposed to be in accordance to both the letter and spirit of the law. This provision is very paramount to the business success as it demystifies behaviors that fall short of organizational integrity. Moreover, through this provision, its members are able to avoid transactions that can harm the financial stability of the company. Protection and Use of Company Assets Chipotle disallows use of company assets, information, or labor for personal gains or use. In this regard, each and every employee has the responsibility of protecting the companys assets in order to ensure that they are used efficiently. Chipotle acknowledges that carelessness, waste, and theft have a detrimental effect on the companys profitability. Therefore, it demands swift reporting of any kind of fraudulent cases within the company for effective investigation to be carried out. This provision is very much important to the business as it ensures that all the companys assets are used wisely. Hence, it helps in reducing unnecessary bills accounted for when using company assets. Similarly, it prevents the company from suffering adverse losses from theft and any other forms of fraudulent cases. In the long run, the company moves forward without business pitfalls.Outside Business Activities Even though the company allows its employees to engage themselves with outside business activities, it prohibits engagements with activities that can potentially harm the existence of the company. For instance, it prohibits its employees engaging in activities with its rivals and competitors in the market. This aspect is of great importance as it ensures that the company reserves its competitive advantage against its archrivals. Ultimately, this helps the company to establish a significant market niche; free from both internal and external competition.Outside Business Investments Employees are discouraged from involving themselves with financial investments that are outside employment using Chipotles property, position, or information. This is important as it prevents employees from investing outside the company using Chipotles resources. It also enhances higher employee retention in the company.Chipotles Confidential Information Chipotle discredits use of its private information for either personal gains or disgracing the company. Any use of the companys intellectual property without permission is prohibited. It is important to keep the companys intellectual property with high confidentiality as it enables the company to enjoy monopoly in its provision of goods and services. Communicating with the Public At any given time when information within the company is shared to the public through government agencies or the media, accuracy alongside thoroughness should be observed keenly. Moreover, only the Director of Public Relations or an Officer is allowed to make public statements on behalf of the company. This provision is important as it ensures that informati on channeled to the public is relevant and useful. How...

The Cold War Really Shaped History - 1983 Words

The Cold war certainly shaped history in the 1900s as a major global threat due to vast political and military tensions. Historiographical studies have shown that the Cold War was primarily due to conflicting ideologies in the world, in addition to America and the USSR’s ulterior motive for global expansionism. The Americans feared Soviet expansionism across the world, and feared the outcome of Communism spreading. Likewise, the USSR feared a capitalist spread. This essay will outline the differing historiographical perceptions of the Cold War and will address the notions as to whether the Cold War was solely to do with a clash of ideologies, a clash of superpowers, or whether they were both vital aspects in explaining Cold War history.†¦show more content†¦Fraser Harbutt in his book on Churchill’s Iron Curtain Speech highlights how there was a fear of soviet ideologies not just from the US but also from the UK, which had been made clear in Churchill’s I ron Curtain Speech. â€Å"It was a chance to realize the two central elements in Churchill’s political outlook that go back to the World War I era: his deep longing for some form of transcendent Anglo-American intimacy and his persistent hostility towards Soviet communism.† They feared that communism would spread to their neighbouring countries which is why Churchill tried to send out a warning against the spread of communism. Molotov; a leading figure in the Soviet government, emphasised what the Soviet policy was, which offers a reason as to why there was a clash of ideologies as the result of the Cold War. â€Å"The policy of our party is and remains the final triumph of Socialism on a world scale.† Molotov indicated what the western fear of the Soviet policy was which consequently put the rest of the world on edge. Melvyn P. Leffler shares some views of the Cold War which adds to Martin’s viewpoint. â€Å"The Orthodox rendition of events portrayed t he Soviet Union as relentlessly expansionist and ideologically motivated.† The Soviets were profoundly linked with spreading their ideologies to those countries in their interests. A particular country in their interests was

Human Variability Social Science Datasets - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2717 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Human Variability Social Science Datasets Human variability is an important component of social science datasets. How do social researchers account for this variability when drawing conclusions from data? Describe two situations in which the basis for these conclusions is undermined. Introduction The information contained in social science datasets aims to provide an accurate description of the social world (Byrne, 1998, p. 126). However individuals within any society are inherently highly variable due to human nature. The idea of humanness is something which Haslam et al. (2009, p. 55) suggest is ascribed to members of our species in a manner which is largely taken for granted. The notion of what defines humanness or human nature is somewhat tricky to define (Schein, 2010, p. 143). One way of simplifying human variability is to understand it in terms of its genetic basis. The human genome is constructed of more than 35 000 genes; with the exception of monozygotic twins, these are unlikely to be identical for any two individuals on the planet (Naylor Chen, 2010, p. 275). However variability is likely to be further exacerbated by the influence of social factors, as human nature is formed as a combination of these biological and social influences (Kundu, 2009, p. 16) . The concept of human nature and its underlying composition therefore opens up the notion of human variability. A general definition of variability would be â€Å"striking deviations from†¦patterns† where patterns are observed within a given population (Gould, 2004, p. 2). However, it would be argued that this very general definition of variability could be insufficient to describe human variability, as the concept of human nature already discussed would indicate that we are all different to one another, making it difficult to ascribe any general patterns (Gould, 2004, p. 5; Cohen, 2007, p. 71). Even within the cultural model of human nature there is wide variability between individuals (Schein, 2010, p. 143). Instead, human variability would therefore be taken to constitute not only differences from the norm, but differences simply from one another. It is impossible for any research study to adequately sample all of this variability (OECD, 2000, p. 177), alt hough in order to draw meaningful conclusions from studies in social science it is important that human variability is something which is considered by researchers. This essay discusses the approaches taken by social science researchers to account for this variability, then presents two situations in which the basis for these conclusions may be undermined. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Human Variability Social Science Datasets" essay for you Create order Accounting for Variability It has been suggested that many of the models which social sciences rely on to explain human social phenomena may present a somewhat limited representation due to their not taking adequate account of human variability (Tanner, 2008, p. 2). However, some have gone so far as to argue that the presence of human variability means that there can be no general principles regarding human life and social interactions (Gould, 2004, p. 5; Cohen, 2007, p. 71). This is based on the observation that the human psyche only becomes organized as a result of external influences. This therefore implies that the human being is plastically variable, making it impossible to apply firm general laws to it (Cohen, 2007, p. 71). It has also been supported by the work of the German statistician Wilhelm Lexis, who found that dispersions of human behaviour from statistical models were much greater than predicted by chance (Gould, 2004, p. 5). Despite the possible validity of this argument, it is still de sirable to attempt to construct general rules for the purpose of understanding the impact of different actions on the population, for example health care interventions and social policy. In attempting to construct such models through analysis of social datasets, human variability may present an issue to social science researchers on two accounts. The first is that within any study population there is likely to be a significant level of variability between members of that population at any one point in time. Secondly, since the variability is on-going and continuous, it means that the conclusions drawn from any piece of research may be inextricably linked to the specific circumstances which existed at the point in time at which the research was conducted (Tanner, 2008, p. 2). One example of the first of these issues is given by Tanner (2008, p. 132), who discusses the reaction of individuals to religious gatherings. The complexity of human nature means that different value s and motivations most likely result in every individual experiencing religious practice in a slightly different way. While this in itself often forms the focus of qualitative research, it may be extremely difficult to take account of this variability in quantitative studies. Another example is discussed by Byrne (1998, p. 126), who suggests that quantitative research conducted within one school is unlikely to be directly applicable within another. They argue that the data collected is unlikely to be transferrable as it is likely to be significantly influenced by the schools social dynamics, which are unlikely to be identical in any other school. A third useful example is in the study of the placebo effect in medicine, where there has been shown to be marked variation among individuals, making it difficult to derive any general trend (Lyby et al., 2011, p. 2405). From such studies, it is however possible to see how social science researchers attempt to account for variabili ty when deriving conclusions from the datasets. One approach to this is to limit the scope of the conclusions which are drawn from a study to a specific subsection of the population, as discussed by Byrne et al. (1998, p. 126). This may involve performing primary research within the specific population for which it is to be applied. For example if there is a need to have evidence on which to base school policy, social science researchers may choose to conduct research specifically within that school. Here, however, there is still likely to be variation within the sample, in spite of shared social characteristics, as this would not account for other factors of human nature, such as genetic or personality differences, both of which may have a significant impact on behaviour and academic performance at school (Furnham et al., 2009, p. 769). Therefore the conclusions could be inappropriately applied to those not fitting the original norm. A similar situation may also arise d ue to another approach which is to remove outliers from the data, which are those which vary markedly from the mean (Motulsky Christopoulos, 2004, p. 23). Although this would appear to limit the usefulness of any study in the larger social science context, it may be necessary to be able to derive any meaningful predictive trends from the quantitative data. Many of the statistical testing methods which are used to analyse social science datasets are disrupted by high levels of variance. For example ANOVA attempts to explain variance in respect to one variable within the population according to the presence or absence of other factors. Yet if these other factors are too variable in nature then the results are likely to be disrupted. Additionally, the variable of interest itself must not vary markedly from the normal distribution, or this too will lead to inaccurate conclusions being drawn from the analysis (Richards, 2009, p. 14). This issue may be overcome in many instances by ensuring that a larger sample size is used, so that there is more probability of outliers lying at the extremes of this normal distribution (Gorard, 2003, p. 62). An alternative approach is to try and instead actively limit the variation in the data analysed, as this may produce results which are more readily generalizable to the study population (Gorard, 2003, p. 61). One way to achieve this is to attempt to strip individuals within any dataset down to shared basic characteristics and then select participants which match the desired set of characteristics. This involves reducing aspects of culture down to common elements (Shore, 2012, p. 148). For example, in the study by Lyby et al. (2011, p. 2405) participants were selected on the basis of certain shared aspects of their medical history and care, so that the conclusions drawn would be targeted towards this specific subset of the population, and would not be applicable to those varying from these characteristics. This ap proach may be useful when considering individualized medical interventions, but may be less useful when considering wider social initiatives, where the population will invariably stray from tightly shared characteristics. Neighbourhoods and Communities One area in which conclusions drawn from social datasets may be undermined is that of studies involving the study of neighbourhoods and communities for the purposes of policy formation. An example of this is the policy a decade ago regarding the introduction of street wardens to the UK. There have been some studies conducted in individual neighbourhoods in which street wardens were introduced, from which the data showed subsequent reductions in crime and other negative outcomes. The conclusions from these studies attempted to account for variability by suggesting that the results be applied on a limited level (University of Leeds, 2005, p. 5; Sin, 2008, p. 389). However, when these conclusions were applied on a wider level, there were very varied results seen across different neighbourhoods (Sin, 2008, p. 389). This could be due to similar issues as those discussed by Byrne (1998, p. 126) in the context of schools. It is likely that the characteristics of communities prese nt in different areas of the UK are likely to be highly varied due to individual, local social and environmental factors. Therefore these communities are likely to present very different reactions to one social intervention. Here it would be suggested that the usual approaches taken to account for variation in dataset analysis may not be adequate. For example it would be very difficult to take large sample sizes if considering each community as an individual unit. It would also be difficult to remove outliers, as it would be expected that the different communities would vary so markedly that it would be difficult to establish a norm. Even if this were the case, this would then severely limit the applicability of the analysis when considering national policy. One of the best solutions would be instead to consider collection of data from each individual area and tailor policy on a local level according to these findings. Drinking Patterns A second example of an area in which social dataset conclusions may be undermined by human variation is in adult alcohol consumption patterns and its effects (Gould, 2004, p. 7). The nature of alcohol consumption is something which is now understood to be determined by a whole multitude of factors, including genetic factors, environmental factors, social circumstances and personality characteristics (Dick et al., 2011, p. 2512; Kendler et al., 2011, p. 1507). This in itself clearly opens this behaviour up to wide variation between individuals due to the complex interaction of these factors, a consequence of human variability as discussed in the introduction. However, this also means that the precise nature of alcohol consumption may be something which is open to change over time. Many of the shared aspects of humanity within any social group could be considered to be evolutionary in nature (Shore, 2012, p. 149). For example environmental and social variables change; however t his evolutionary concept would imply that it is also possible that humans change in their very nature over time too (Gould, 2004, p. 7). This may be further explained taking the example of a research study by Hingson et al. (2009, p. 783) which examined the influence of age of drinking onset on physical injuries, motor vehicle crashes and physical fights after drinking. The study concluded that drinking at an early age was associated with greater odds of each of these consequences and that delaying the age of drinking onset should be promoted to reduce the risk to the individual. Yet human variability could undermine these conclusions in a number of ways. For example there is evidence that rates of violence have increased in general over time (Eisner, 2008, online). Although this could in itself be attributed to increasing trends in alcohol consumption, this may be unlikely based on data which indicates a decline in drinking patterns in the US (Kerr et al., 2009, p. 27). However, there have been a number of research studies which have indicated that personality traits possibly linked to violent behaviour have changed over the past few decades (Twenge et al., 2008, p. 875). This therefore indicates that risk of violence is something which is linked to variation in human nature over time and could change in the near future, which was not accounted for when discussing the future implications of this research. Therefore it is entirely possible that the suggested interventions could have little impact on risk of violence. Conclusions The very nature of humanity means that individuals vary markedly from each other, due to the influence of different genetic, psychological, social and environmental factors. The overwhelming potential for different combinations of these factors means that within any social setting it is likely that significant variability would exist, even though some common factors may be shared by members of that population. Although this is part of the main source of interest in the study of sociology, it may present a challenge when conducting analysis on quantitative social data sets. This variability may be accounted for when drawing conclusions by ensuring that analysis reduces the variability in the data set or by limiting the application of the conclusions outside of the sample from which it was drawn. References Byrne, D.S. (1998) Complexity Theory and the Social Sciences: An Introduction. London: Routledge, p. 126. Cohen, E. (2007) The Mind Possessed: The Cognition of Spirit Possession in an Afro-Brazilian Religious Tradition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 71. Dick, D.M., Meyers, J.L., Rose, R.J., Kaprio, J. Kendler, K.S. (2011) Measures of current alcohol consumption and problems: Two independent twin studies suggest a complex genetic architecture. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 35(12), 2152-2161. Eisner, M. (2008) Modernity strikes back? A historical perspective on the latest increase in interpersonal violence (1960-1990). International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 2(2). Available [online] from: https://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/viewArticle/41 [Accessed 28/11/2011]. Furnham, A., Monsen, J. Ahmetoglu, G. (2009) Typical intellectual engagement, Big Five personality traits, approaches to learning and cognitive ability predictors of aca demic performance. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 79(4), 769-782. Gorard, S. (2003) Quantitative Methods in Social Science. London: Continuum, pp. 61-62. Gould, R. (2004) Variability: One statisticians view. Available [online] from: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5013f27n;jsessionid=94421E4A96F2309060D1074A216A2591#page-1 [Accessed 25/11/2011]. Haslam, N., Loughnan, S., Kashima, Y. Bain, P. (2009) Attributing and denying humanness to others. European Review of Social Psychology, 19(1), 55-85. Hingson, R.W., Edwards, E.M., Heeren, T. Rosenbloom, D. (2009) Age of drinking onset and injuries, motor vehicle crashes, and physical fights after drinking and when not drinking. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 33(5), 783-790. Kendler, K.S., Gardner, C. Dick, D.M. (2011) Predicting alcohol consumption in adolescence from alcohol-specific and general externalizing genetic risk factors, key environmental exposures and their interaction. Psychol ogical Medicine, 41, 1507-1516. Kerr, W.C., Greenfield, T.K., Bond, J., Ye, Y. Rehm, J. (2009) Age-period-cohort modeling of alcohol volume and heavy drinking days in the US National Alcohol Surveys: Divergence in younger and older adult trends. Addiction, 104(1), 27-37. Kundu, A. (2009) Social Sciences: Methodology and Perspectives. New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley, p. 16. Lyby, P.S., Aslaksen, P.M. Flaten, M.A. (2011) Variability in placebo analgesia and the role of fear of pain – an ERP study. Pain, 152(10), 2405-2412. Motulsky, H. Christopoulos, A. (2004) Fitting Models to Biological Data Using Linear and Nonlinear Regression. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 23. Naylor, S. Chen, J.Y. (2010) Unraveling human complexity and disease with systems biology and personalized medicine. Personalized Medicine, 7(3), 275-289. OECD (2000) Social Sciences for a Digital World. Paris: OECD, p. 177. Richards, G. (2009) Psychology: The Key Concepts. Milton Par k: Routledge, p. 14. Schein, E.H. (2010) Organizational Culture and Leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, p. 143. Shore, B. (2012) Unconsilience: Rethinking the two-cultures conundrum in anthropology. In E. Slingerland M. Collard (Ed.) Creating Consilience: Integrating the Sciences and the Humanities. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 140-160. Sin, C.H. (2008) The introduction of Street Wardens as a social policy intervention in Britain targeting the regeneration of local communities: Theory and practice. Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal, 1(4), 389-400. Tanner, R.E.S. (2008) Contemporary Social Science Research. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, pp. 2, 132. Twenge, J.M., Konrath, S., Foster, J.D., Campbell, W.K. Bushman, B.J. (2008) Egos inflating over time: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality, 76(4), 875-902. University of Leeds (2005) Criminal Justice Review. Available [onlin e] from: https://www.leeds.ac.uk/law/ccjs/an_reps/17rep.pdf#page=39 [Accessed 28/11/2011].

Understanding Iagos Hatred Towards Othello Essay - 833 Words

Understanding Iagos Hatred Towards Othello a) Iago hates Othello because he made a young Cassio his second-in-command. Iago feels greatly aggrieved that he was overlooked for promotion by the moor and instead Cassio was promoted to Lieutenant. Othello had fought in battles with Iago, thus he feels betrayed that he was not promoted by his comrade. Iago actually said about the reasons for his hatred in part â€Å"g† (p55 line 426-447). Those reason are rational enough for his hatred, but they are not rational for his acts what he did after. b) Iago fools everyone in the play to reach his goals. He only gets away with this because they trust him, his lie (his â€Å"poison†) works, and this protects him†¦show more content†¦It is Iago that uses this as a basis for an affair between Cassio and Desdemona. 3) Iago’s method is making Othello feel that there is a problem. He started with saying to Othello that even he loves him, but he can’t say him everything. Sure, the reaction of Othello is to press on him to know everything he knows. (p. 125 line 134-144). By answering Othellos questions with a question just irritates Othello as he doesnt get to the point of what he is thinking. Iagos effectiveness at noticing innocent situations and making them look suspect is another way in which he gets Othello to believe in Desdemonas unfaithfulness. And the handkerchief, which Emelia steals for Iago, is the most crucial symbol and object in the play that confirms to Othello that Desdemona has been unfaithful. Iago plots to plant it on Cassio as proof to Othello of the affair: Othello is tormented in his thoughts and believes he cannot ever sleep or be content when he says Nor all the drowsy syrups in the world†¦(3, 3,335). Othello goes on to show aggression and anger to Iago for his doubting his beloved wife by sayingvillian, be sure†¦ He wants him to prove it and threatens him by saying thoust hadst been better have been born a dog (3, 3,365) which implies that if Iago is wrong Othello will make him pay forShow MoreRelatedOthello Character Analysis964 Words   |  4 PagesThe play written by William Shakespeare Othello, the Moor of Venice has many acts of jealousy, violence, and hatred, along with many characters that stand for different matters and that also have different beliefs. These characters go through tragedies which causes corruption for them all. Behind all of this madness is a character named Iago. Iago is an evil villain that causes harm to everyone that gets in his way. 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Reggae Paper - 1223 Words

Reggae, â€Å"a generic name for all Jamaican popular music since 1960, is defined as a ‘West Indian style of music with a strongly accented subsidiary beat† (Chang). Reggae music is a great style of music that was popularized by one of the world’s most famous musicians, Bob Marley. Personally, I never listened to it until I made it to college, and it has quickly become one of my favorite genres. For that reason is why I chose to write this paper on Reggae music. This genre is a very calming and relaxing style of music, which helps me when I am trying to focus on doing important tasks such as homework, including this paper. In this proton of the paper I will be looking into the history of Reggae music and the development of this particular†¦show more content†¦In this portion of the paper I will be focusing on Bob Marley and give an introduction to who he is, how he learned his music and how he became famous. On February 6, 1945 in Saint Ann, Jamaica, Bob Marley was born. His father was a white Englishman and his mother was a black Jamaican. When Marley was ten years old his father died, and at that point his mother moved him to Kingston’s Trechtown neighborhood. As a teenager in Kingston he became friends with Bunny Wailer and this is when Marley learned to play music. When Marley was 14 years old he decided to drop out of school so he could learn the welding trade, and at the same time he spent his spare time jamming with Bunny and Ska musician Joe Higgs. In 1962 Bob had recorded his first two singles but neither one of them had received any interest at the time. The following year he began a Ska band with his friend Bunny and Peter Tosh, which was originally called â€Å"The Teenagers†. They then became known as â€Å"The Wailing Rudeboys† and after a few more name changes they eventually came up with simply â€Å"The Wailers.† In 1964 they came out with their earliest Studio One hit which was recorded in the popular rock steady style, â€Å"Simmer Down.† Following that track they came out with another hit in 1965 that was entitled â€Å"Soul Rebel† in which both songs were written by Marley. In 1966 Marley married Rita Anderson, they had 12 kids together, and after their marriage he spent aShow MoreRelatedBob Marley And The Wailers1654 Words   |  7 PagesReggae is a music genre that evolved from the Jamaican music style called ska, and was influenced by American rhythm and blues. Reggae contains many references Rastafarianism, which many consider the result of Bob Marley’s practice of integrating reggae with Rastafarian ideology. This paper serves to examine reggae, with special emphasis on a lyric analysis of Jamaican reggae band Bob Marley and the Wailers. 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Should the government regulate food more free essay sample

Since the time the fast food industry was established, people have been enjoying the convenience of having food served to them in a fast and timely manner. However, today people are learning about the harmful effects fast food can have on a person’s body. We the people need to do something about this fast food epidemic. These businesses need to be regulated more by the government to keep the American nation a healthy nation. As a result, this issue is a very controversial one and has attracted a lot a debate. This essay will consider some of the arguments for obesity in this nations and the impact fast food has on it and will outline some of the problems with this position. It will then put forward a number of reasons why America should put more regulations on the fast food industry. Fast food industries have had a huge influence on Americans and people of all ages all around the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Should the government regulate food more? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Fast Food Nation the author says, â€Å"A survey of American schoolchildren found that 96 percent could identify Ronald McDonald. The only fictional character with a higher degree of recognition was Santa Claus. The impact of McDonald’s on the way we live today is hard to overstate. The Golden Arches are now more widely recognized than the Christian Cross† (Schlosser 4). These statements are very easy to believe. There is a McDonald’s in just about every country in the world, so it does not really surprise me that the Golden Arches are more widely recognized than the Christian Cross. Since the fast food industry has began, it has created many different jobs for people. But these jobs may not be the best jobs for a lifetime career. â€Å"Between 1968 and 1990, the years when the fast food chains expanded at their fastest rate, the real value of the U.  S. minimum wage fell by almost 40 percent†. Jobs in the fast food industry can be quite difficult. Places like McDonald’s and Burger King do not have very good work conditions which include being very dirty and not well up kept. When you work at a fast food restaurant, you are very tempted to eat the food at those restaurants. Eating everyday at these restaurants in not very healthy and will begin to show likely within the first couple months. The majority of people working at these restaurants are teenagers and young adults and this is the age group that we are seeing become the most obese in this nation. There was one thing in Fast Food Nation that really caught my attention and that was when the author said, â€Å"At a meeting with Japanese executives that was secretly recorded, the president of Archer Daniels Midland preached the virtues of collaboration. ‘We have a saying at this company,’ he said. ‘Our competitors are our friends, and our customers are our enemies’† (Schlosser 143) This statement gets the reader thinking â€Å"Can I trust the food that I am eating that come from these large agricultural processors? I heard somewhere that there are around 50,000 food processing plants in the nation, but only around 1,300 inspectors from the health administration. It is said that most plants will only be inspected about once every 80 years! That allows a lot of time for a plant to obtain a food-borne illness infestation such as E. coli and spread it to millions of Americans throughout the nation. Food processing plants are not the only place that food can obtain a food-borne illness. At the restaurant, food may come into contact with contaminated items (Hank). The support article that I found explains the FDA’s regulations on fast food very well. This articles states, â€Å"Every year, food-borne illnesses strike thousands of Americans. As a preventative measure, the FDA requires that fast food workers complete a food handling course. The course educates the workers on how to spot the major causes of foodborne illnesses, such as salmonella and E. coli† (Hanks). I feel that it is very important for every person that is going to be working with food at a restaurant to be required to take these courses and follow the guidelines and rules portrayed in these courses everyday. One step that the FDA has made to help control the obesity in this country is that they required all restaurants to display the nutritional information on its products (Hanks). I believe that this is a very important factor to people trying to maintain a healthy diet but want to get food fairly fast. These regulations and requirements are a start toward making food healthier and helping people realize what exactly they are eating. The FDA should regulate somethings in the fast food industry but not all things. If fast food restaurants could make their food healthier but with the same delicious taste that everyone loves this country wouldn’t be so obese. â€Å"San Francisco has banned toys with Happy Meals or with any restaurant meal that fails to meet basic nutrition standards† (Ringham). I believe this may have gone a little too far as to not giving a kid a toy with their Happy Meal, it’s not their fault the restaurant doesn’t have healthy standards set. This gets the reader thinking â€Å"How far should the government go in regulating fast food for kids? † (Ringham). Fast food industries need to be more regulated by the Federal Government and the FDA. But on the other hand, it is not just the restaurants that are causing an obesity epidemic in this country. The people need to step in and take responsibility for their own actions. They need to pay more attention to the nutritional information and watch how much fast food they are consuming and how often they are consuming it. If we would just buy food at a grocery store to cook at home instead of going out to eat at a fast food restaurant 5 times a week, we would be a lot more healthy and a lot less obese.

A day in a Cave in the Rocky Mountains free essay sample

This personal essay was written for my English class on a memorable past experience. A day in a Cave in the Rocky Mountains. By deprogram The soft morning breeze blew over the peaks and through the tall fragrant evergreen forest. Just outside the small mountain town of Idaho Springs, Colorado on a warm mid-summer morning back in 1991 1 stood on my porch watching the wildlife busily starting the day. I stepped back into my little trailer house and picked up the land line and dialed the Hunt brothers number. Dan picked up the phone with a cheery Hello. Hey bud I said, are you and Devon ready to head out on this weeks plunking adventure? He laughed loudly and replied Weve been waiting for you. Lets go. Okay, I stated l will meet you two at the bottom of the hill in fifteen minuets and we hung up. I got my things together and hustled out the front door. We will write a custom essay sample on A day in a Cave in the Rocky Mountains or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I heard barking up the hill behind the house and called Coda come. And my four- legged Chow-mix buddy came charging down the hill full of vibrancy and Joy. Coda and I walked on down the road and met up with Dan and Devon at a clearing on the other side of Clear Creek, which was the local river that eventually furnished the Coors brewery in Golden.The four of us headed up the hill through a valley to a tailing pile that laid in front of the entrance that awaited us. The entrance beckoned our arrival with a musty damp scent from years of still life in darkness. We had explored this mine a few times before and found it to be the biggest one accessible to adventurers like us needing to fulfill our desire of adrenalin brought on by the many aspects of danger that lie within. Coda led the way and I carefully ducted through the low overhead opening of rock and stone that was the entry to the bowels of this mountain.The feeling of the cool damp air on my exposed skin ran a shiver down my spine as I moved forward leaving the morning sun and safety of the o utside world behind. The sound of crushed rocks under our feet echoed off the solid stone walls stretching far into the distance before fading away in silence. After about 200 feet the passageway turned to the left and the day light from the outside was lost. With the flick of a switch my three-cell Magma-Light broke the darkness and the sparkle of mica and pyrite reflected off the narrow walls and ceiling.In previous journeys through this mine we had found and traveled several evils and what seemed like miles of tunnels. Coda was leading the way and every once in awhile I would call him, Coda come. And a moment later his soft brown eyes would reflect In the glow of our flashlights. After about 30 minutes of travel we came to the mall shaft that led to the upper levels, It was about fifteen feet In diameter and had an old wooden ladder on the left side with Its rugs full of crushed rock from years of determination and on the right side was a then taken out of the mine. We decided to take a water and smoke break here and sat ourselves down on the cool rocky floor in a small circle. Dan pulled out the water bottle, took a drink and passed it around while following our traditions I lit a candle and placed it in the middle of our circle. Devon then pulled out a Joint and Dawns Big- lighter flicked as he lit up the Joint and we passed it around heightening our experience with the mind altering effects of natures own. We absorbed the stillness hearing only our own breathing and the rustle of Codas feet investigating the tunnel around the next corner ahead.It wasnt long and I became aware that I could no longer hear the noises of Coda up ahead. I called out is name, Coda waited a moment for the sound of his paws coming down the tunnel but in return all we heard was the sound of a few stones falling and a splash. We all looked at each other in the glimmer of the candle light with the same thought. Ahead in that tunnel there was a large hole in the stone floor going down too far to see with a light.It was one of the few spots we had not ventured yet because on a previous tunnel quest we had tossed some rocks down and after watching them bounce their way down beyond the reach of the lights we heard the splash of water from below. The light of the candle was overwhelmed then extinguished as our flashlights came to life and we moved toward the hole to a lower UN-traveled existence. I called for Coda again after we rounded the second corner where the cavern opened up wider, about twenty feet wide by ten feet high and there was merely a two foot wide ledge that gave access to the tunnel ahead.The rest of the ground gave way to what looked liked the throat of Hell ready to swallow its victims. What I feared was true and we could hear from below the whimpering of a scared friend. I shined my light down the hole and to my hearts content I could see the mall figure of Coda Just at the last reach of my light. Behind me I heard the sound of a zipper as Devon got into the back-pack and pulled out a rope that was always kept in our survival bag. One end of the rope was tossed to Dan and he quickly tied it to one of the ore car tracks running along the floor.We all knew that this time in this mine we would see what lied beyond our view. Devon tossed the other end down the shaft and when it reached Coda he tried to catch it like a bone, 101. I called down to Coda to ensure him I was on my way down. Then I grabbed the rope in my hands turned round and began a decent down the hole as Dan shown his light below me so I could see where I was stepping. After the first hundred feet the degree of decent decreased and I was able to release one hand off the rope without slipping down to join Coda. I turned my light back on and shown it in Codas direction and another 30 feet away he was excitingly hopping up and down like a lottery winner. I moved closer towards him and when I reached the 3 foot ledge that kept him at bay from jumping on me I hopped down and praised, and cuddled him in a loving nurturing way You are such a brave dog I told him. K but I would need some help getting Coda back up. Devon started carefully back stepping down the shaft and I decided I would take a quick look around.This was the level we never seen so no since in wasting the trip. The tunnel was about three feet wide by six foot tall. The walls were very damp and the splash we heard was a stream of orange rusty water running right down the middle of the floor. Devon reached the bottom and I directed his attention toward the liquid rust flowing on the floor and the view of the unexplored tunnels in both directions. Our thoughts were on the same oath as usual and we called up to Dan telling him to grab the bag, he had to see this!Upon his arrival we made a mutual decision to travel to the right, the direction the flow was coming from. We followed the flow about 70 feet till the tunnel ended abruptly. The sight at the end was something we had never seen before. The whole back wall was covered with an orange, brown and black buildup that looked like it was oozing out of the wall. From the ceiling there were stalagmites of iron rust hanging down, some of them all the way to the floor. Water dripped from the ends of ACH of them and a stream came from out of the wall and flowed evenly over the rusty buildup there. We took a couple pictures of this unique and different scene that was in front of us. We poked around there for a few and turned down the other way to see where this flow of water was headed. As we passed our rope leading back up the shaft the flow path of water widened on the cavern floor gradually from the 12 inches to 18 inches and 50 feet further it covered the entire floor. We stood there a moment looking down at our boots submerged in the water past our toes. The decline was gradual and within another 100 feet the water was up to our ankles and rising.Coda stayed behind not wanting to get in the water, and 50 feet further we were knee deep in water. Again we all thought the same and decided that we wouldnt go any further with out our inflatable raft and it was time to conclude our adventure and return ourselves to the reality of the outside world and allow the sun to shine upon our skin again. When we got back to the rope and Coda was anxiously waiting to get out so we daisy chained our way back up the shaft, pushing and pulling on him till we crested the top ND pulled our little friend over the edge.After a short rest and the re-coiling of the rope I led the way back toward the outside world. We halted at the main shaft going to the upper levels were there was another opening on the side of the mountain but with careful consideration the decision was made that we had had enough adventure for one day and we should Just head out the way we came. Around the last bend the afternoon sun burst into view and Coda was making a break for it. I stepped out into the hot afternoon sun and looked to the clear blue sky. I thanked God for keeping us al safe one more time.When Dan and Devon came out we headed down the hillside trailing behind Coda till he spotted a rabbit and took off after it. We never made it back down to that lower level to sail forward and see where it led because soon after that trip something happened in that cave and the county department had blocked off both entrances and posted no trespassing signs on them. Its been awhile now since Ive made the opportunity to travel back to that community and indulge in a again someday soon, I will make the time to experience that thrill again.

The Mcdonald’s Case Strategies for Growth Essay Example

The Mcdonald’s Case: Strategies for Growth Essay THE MCDONALD’S CASE: STRATEGIES FOR GROWTH Lintje Siehoyono Lecturer, Hotel Management Program Faculty of Economics Petra Christian University Email: [emailprotected] petra. ac. id Le Hoang Giang Press officer in Canadian Consulate, entrepreneur, hospitality consultants in Ho Chi Minh City Email: [emailprotected] com Abstract: This paper presents a case study of international franchising, focusing on fast-food sector. McDonalds is one of the worlds premier entrepreneurial success stories. However, early in 2003, McDonald’s has announced a re-structure plan including cutting jobs, closing many restaurants and slowing down the expansion plan. What went wrong with McDonald’s and what can other international franchises learn from these mistakes are investigated. Result shows business environments, corporate level strategies, and operations are the key issues. Keywords: McDonald’s, international franchising, fast food. In a global scale, the fast-food industry is facing some serious threats. First, the fast-food market has reached the boiling point in most of the main market such as United States, Germany, and United Kingdom. The war price of fast-food giants is a clear example of market saturation, for example, Wendy’s chain has introduced a lowest ever price value meal: 9p. In terms of the product life cycle, quick service restaurants have reached maturity stage. Figure one illustrates the life cycle of quick service restaurant in United Kingdom. * Source: http://www. thetimes100. co. uk/ Figure 1. Quick Service Restaurant Product Life Cycle Second, rising incomes allow people more opportunities to tur n eating out into a more individualised experience rather than a routine quick fix. In United Kingdom, market research reveals that the total number of meals eaten in the non-quick service restaurant sector has risen while meals eaten in the Quick Service Restaurant sector have fallen in total The Times 100, 2003). In United States, the situation is quite similar. According to a new McKinsey study, the fast-food industry will grow by only 1% a year during the next eight yearsless than half the current rate. In contrast, full-service restaurants will see annual increased sales of 3. 2%. In sum, sit-down eateries will see $42 billion in new revenue over the next eight years compared with $13 billion for quickservice restaurants. The rationale behind McKinseys numbers: As they age, Americans tend to trade up from quick-service to full-service restaurants. The consulting firm said that, in 2000, Americans etween the ages of 18 and 24 ate at fast-food restaurants 79% of the time and at f ull-service restaurants 21% of the time. Meanwhile, Americans who were 65 and older went to quick-service restaurants only 57% of the time and to sit-down restaurants 43% of the time. Headed in their direction are the Americans in the boomer demographicages 50 to 64who ate at fast-food restaurants for 65% of their meals and at full-service restaurants for 35% (Figure 2). Third, convenience food is a substitute threat for fast-food sector. Packed-food industry (Kraft, Campbell, etc. ) is in head-to-head competition with ast-food industry for a bigger portion of food market. In addition, supermarkets, convenience stores, delis, and petrol stations offer more and more carry-out meals and re-heatable packaged foods. 74 Siehoyono, The Mcdonald’s Case: Strategies for Growth Jurusan Manajemen Perhotelan, Fakultas Ekonomi – Universitas Kristen Petra http://puslit. petra. ac. id/journals/perhotelan/ 75 * Source: http://www. businessweek. com/1998/10/b3568001. htm Figure 2. Wher e the United States Eats Out, 2000 Last but not least, the biggest threat appears to come from an increasing awareness among consumers of the benefits of healthy eating. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mcdonald’s Case: Strategies for Growth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Mcdonald’s Case: Strategies for Growth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Mcdonald’s Case: Strategies for Growth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Nutrition and health studies and reports have heightened public concern over the fat and sodium content of fast foods. Moreover, a Euro monitor report published in November, found that a sandwich is viewed by the majority of consumers as an inherently healthier product than burgers, chicken, fish and chips, or many other fast-food sub-sectors. Consequently, in 1990, burger consumption dropped to 17 percent of all restaurant orders, from 19 percent in 1982 (Lewison, 1994). As the results from aforementioned unfavorable trends, sales growth has slowed in the fast-food market from 7. 1 percent in the 1970s to 4. percent in the 1980s to 3. 0 percent in 1990 (Lewison, 1994). McDonalds is one of the worlds premier entrepreneurial success stories in fast food industry. However, early in 2003, McDonald has announced a re-structure plan including cutting jobs, closing many restaurants and slowing down the expansion plan. From all phenomena mentioned above, particularly what has happened to Mc Donald’s, what went wrong with McDonald’s and what can other international franchises learn from these mistakes are investigated in this paper. MCDONALD’S HISTORY: GOLDEN ARCHES â€Å"Whatever people ate, McDonalds would be the nes to sell it† Ray Krocs: McDonald’s Founder McDonalds Corporation is the worlds largest chain of fast-food restaurants. Although McDonalds did not invent the hamburger or the fast-food restaurant, their name has become nearly synonymous with both. The history of McDonald’s began in 1940 when brothers Dick and Mac McDonald opened the first restaurant in San Bernardino, California. The McDonalds restaurant gained fame after 1948, when the brothers implemented their innovative Speedee Service System, an assemblyline hamburger construction and self-serve operation. In 1954, entrepreneur and milkshake-mixer alesman Ray Kroc became interested in the McDonalds restaurant when he learned of its extraordinary capacity. Upon seeing the restaurant in operation, he approached the McDonald brothers with a proposition to open new McDonalds restaurants, with himself as the first franchisee. Kroc worked hard to sell McDonalds. He even attempted to overcome on his wartime in connection with Walt Disney, in the failed hope of opening a McDonalds at the soon-to-be-opened Disneyland. Eventually he opened his first restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois. It was an immediate success. Krocs new company was originally named McDonalds

A Guide to Writing a Sample Essay for a Udall Scholarship

A Guide to Writing a Sample Essay for a Udall ScholarshipIf you are trying to write a sample essay for a Udall Scholarship you are going to find that writing a sample is a lot harder than you think. The reason for this is that there are not a lot of guidelines or laws that govern what is not allowable in an essay.Because of this, any questions you may have about what is allowed for a sample on college scholarships should be answered first. This way, you are sure to have the correct answer. You will also have the right information that you need when you are writing your essay and can prepare accordingly.If you are unsure about what type of essay to write a good example is a must. The best way to do this is by using a guide to writing a sample essay.If you use this guide, you are assured that you are writing a sample that you can use in the future without having to be worried about violating any rules. This is great for students who just need one sample to use in their entire college e ducation.They can use the essay as a practice for writing a real sample for college scholarships and they can make sure that the information is correct before using it for anything else. This will also help you so that you can not go off the topic because the guidelines you use for a guide will help keep the information straight.Another reason why using a guide to writing a sample essay is so important is because you do not want to have to re-write the essay. Even if you write your own essay for college scholarships, it still does not mean that it is correct.You may be a great writer, but even if your skills are up to par, it is always wise to see a professional. Doing this will help you save time and money and you will be able to come up with an essay that is not only informative, but also allows you to use it in the future.Remember that if you need to know what is allowed and what is not in writing a sample for a scholarship, a guide to writing a sample essay is your best option. There are hundreds of great resources out there that can help you write a good essay that fits your requirements.

How far is friar Lawrence to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet Essays

How far is friar Lawrence to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet Essays How far is friar Lawrence to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet Paper How far is friar Lawrence to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet Paper Essay Topic: Romeo and Juliet Friar Lawrence is the local Roman Catholic priest who is also an apothecary. He is the confident of both Romeo and Juliet and plays an important role in the fate of both. He is more than aware of the familys feuding and seems to be well thought of by everybody. Romeo respects Friar Lawrence very much and sees him as a father figure. When Romeo feels suicidal when he has just been banished from Verona, the Friar tells him to straighten up. `This is dear mercy, and thou seest it not. ` When Romeo confesses that he wants to marry Juliet, Friar Lawrence teases Romeo about how fickle in love he is. `Is Rosaline, that thou didst love so dear, So soon forsaken? ` But in spite of this he still agrees to marry the young couple as he hopes it will end the familys feuding. `For this alliance may so happy prove, To turn your households rancour to pure love. ` He only agreed to it because he had their best interests at heart. I dont think he is to blame for marrying them as he did what he thought was right. And even if Friar Lawrence hadnt married them, whos to say that another Friar wouldnt have married them? Romeo and Juliet both feel as if they can turn to him when they are in trouble. We see this when Romeo has been banished, because he stabbed Tybalt and Juliet has been told that she must marry Paris. Romeo doesnt seem as if he is very close to either of his parents but Juliet usually has her nurse to turn to, but even the nurse, in the end the nurse rejects her too. `I think it best u married with the county. ` So in desperation each one goes to Friar Lawrence for help. Romeo is helped by being giving him a hide out in Mantua until Juliet can meet him. Juliet, being ordered to marry Paris, has gone to Friar Lawrence in desperation and has asked for help. First of all the Friar has to help Romeo escape. He allows Romeo to spend one night with Juliet, but before dawn he must leave. It is at this time that Juliet has been told to marry Paris. So she goes to the Friar. Friar Lawrence then devises a plan that will ensure Juliet and Romeos happiness. In some ways this shows us the Friars cunning, we are also shown that he is quite a smart man. We know that the friar is also an apothecary, so he gives Juliet a potion, which will make Juliet look as if she is dead. When she is taken to the family tomb, the friar will wait until she awakens, and by which time Romeo will hopefully already be there and take Juliet away. While devising this plan he still has the families interests at heart. He is only doing this in the hope that the two families, Montague and Capulet will reconcile. Although it could be argued, that he only helped them because he wanted to save himself. I personally dont think so. I think he would have known that he would have had to `cover his tracks` before he married the couple. He seems like a prudent man, one that will think things through; he would never have married them and helped them elope for selfish reasons. But the Friar did deceive both the Capulet and Montague parents. And although this was wrong, it was also, in my opinion justified. I think this because he didnt really have much choice. If he had wanted to succeed with his plan then they would have had to be kept in the dark, there was no other way round it. If they had been told, neither parent would have agreed to let their child associate with the child of the enemy. Priests do have the best interests of their parishes at heart and they do not lie and deceive people needlessly, but I think in this case it was allowed. Even though everything didnt turn out the way it should have, it achieved the one thing the Friar wanted: peace between the families. And although the price paid was very high, almost too high, the motivation was honourable he genuinely didnt act selfishly. I think everyone, in the play recognised this including the prince.