Monday, December 30, 2019
Sports, Equality, And Act On The Locker Room Essay
Everyone has a gender. It is something we are born into, and has an impact on every aspect of our lives. It affects how we walk, talk, and act on a daily basis. What truly is gender though? Gender is what defines many facets of our culture, and differentiates the roles people take on as men or women. Today, most countries define gender as the genetic and biological traits we are born with. However, what if someone felt they were supposed to be the opposite gender of the one they were born into? That is precisely the feeling that transgenders have from a young age. The feeling of not belonging in their own body and wanting to be someone else. To make things even harder, what if they were also an athlete? Not only would they feel like they don t belong in their own body, but the sports they want to play or already play would be affected. With that, this paper will look at and discuss eligibility in sports, equality in the locker room, and self worth both on and off the field for transg ender athletes. Society has created this normality that it is okay to discriminate against transgenders. Making statements that they do not belong and changing their sexual orientation is not right. In our modern society, however, some people have come to either accept, or at least acknowledge that transgenders are people just like you and me. Now, take all of these issues of discrimination and add in the dynamic of sports. Should transgenders be allowed to play a sport during or after theirShow MoreRelatedWomen s Sexual Discrimination At Academic Institutes1503 Words  | 7 Pagesstate laws prohibiting illegal discrimination. Title IX was established around discrimination based on gender in 1972, and promotes equality between men and women in education. Congress developed Title IX in order to spark the act of going against sexual discrimination at academic institutes that were federally funded to promote the participation of women in school sports and to create more programs for student athletes that are female. It is the federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basisRead MoreEquality Between Men And Women1463 Words  | 6 Pagesstate laws prohibiting illegal discrimination. Title IX was established around discrimination based on gender in 1972, and promotes equality between men and women in education. Congress developed Title IX in order to spark the act of going against sexual discrimination at academic institutes that were federally funded to promote the participation of women in school sports and to create more programs for student athletes that are female. It is the federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basisRead Moreequal rights for L.G.B.T.†revolution800 Words  | 4 Pagesthe first openly gay football player, he will accelerate the process of acceptance of homosexuals in professional sports. Sam could be the first ever professional openly gay football player, which Wire says will lead different groups to act negatively towards him. Wire uses the example of football player, Jonathan Vilma, who said he â€Å"wouldn’t want a gay teammate in the locker room because he may look at him while he is naked†. He also says how fans will hide behind their computer screen and makeRead MoreHarassment Towards Women Playing Educational Sports1657 Words  | 7 PagesSports have always been an intrical part of Americas culture and society, from playing baseball in the front yard to knocking a homerun out of the ballpark, but this playing in the fields only applied to boys. Unfortunately, before Title Nine was established in 1972, there was a great deal of harassment towards women playing educational sports. This new amendment to the Civil Acts, broke down the barriers for women, and demanded proportionality between mens and womens athletic programs. Due toRead MorePolic y Analysis Paper copy1430 Words  | 6 Pagescontradict the norms and labels our society has in place regarding gender and sex roles. The very definition of what it means to be female or male is being challenged by this small portion of the population. In their fight for gender autonomy and gender equality in the education field, they have made great strides to be acknowledged and treated as the gender they identify with; instead of the gender that our society’s norms place on them because of their birth certificate sex. In several states acrossRead MoreTitle IX Essay1657 Words  | 7 Pagesthe Education Amendments Act of 1972 states,†No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance†(Vest and Masterson par. 1). Title IX has increased women’s participation in athletics tremendously. Before Title IX only 100,000 female athletes participated in high school sports; following the act, Title IX was issued moreRead MoreQuality Of Being Available For Inclusive Recreation Participation Essay1813 Words  | 8 Pagesfacility manager would have to reconstruct. Furthermore, in this section and Priority 2 that consist of Access too Goods and Services there is no more accessible areas for inclusive recreation participation. In priority 3 which consist of the toilet rooms have accessible areas for barriers. For instance, #3.7 in the survey accommodates wheel chair accessibility of 32 inches wide in the door frame. However, once the individual is inside there is limited space to maneuver. The space should be at leastRead MoreDiversity Efforts 1854 Words  | 8 Pagesare news reporters in the football field and the locker room. Testosterone dominates that arena, creating an environment that clearly presents a biased work environment, for the minority woman in the midst. Unless a woman can develop the physical nature of a man, she will risk the chance of getting hurt on the field. Unless men can stop being men, harassment and discrimination will always be a factor to a woman attempting to interview in locker rooms full of naked athletes. In comparison, men reportersRead MoreInvictus Movie Analysis2408 Words  | 10 Pagesthat wiping out earlier memories and association with injustice or apartheid is the only way moving forward and progressing as a nation. The Springboks clearly hav e a bad history of association with apartheid. This is illustrated when the National Sports Committee strongly advocates for their removal, and change of symbol of the team after Mandela assumes office. There is also another instance shown in the movie when a black kid refuses a Springbok jersey at a Salvation Camp donation afraid that theRead MoreSports And Its Effects On Women2034 Words  | 9 PagesPlaying Sports provides entertainment for families, teaches leadership, discipline, and sportsmanship. Sports bring people together, establishes bonds, and also help with communication and physical skills. Almost every kind of physical sport is healthy because it involves running, jumping, stretching and coordination skills. In addition the effort, commitment, and participation provides important lessons for life. One problem with sports is equality. Women in athletics do not receive the same exposure
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Essay about Od of Whole Food Market - 1754 Words
Introduction Organizational behavior and structure are key factors in leading a company to be efficient and successful. Organizational diagnosis models have been created to allow companies to audit themselves to be sure that they are utilizing these key factors correctly. When a firm conducts an organizational diagnosis it is performed to identify strengths and weaknesses in its systems thus developing measures to improve the organizations performance. Knowing which model to use is crucial because misusing models could lead to inaccurate findings. In the following pages I will discuss and compare numerous models to include the 7S Model, the Congruence Model, and the Burke-Litwin Model. After discussing a few issues that Whole Foods†¦show more content†¦This model also provides a difference between transformational and transactional dynamics. The strength of this model is that it is able to analyze organizational structure, task requirements, individual skills, and the external environment all at the same time. Congruence Model This model contains inputs, throughputs, and outputs and is best used in an organization to identify the degree to which the needs, objectives and structures of one part of an organization are congruent to the needs, objectives and structure of another part (Falletta, 2005). Its strength is in the obvious ability it has to show organizations how to improve efficiency and effectiveness. The models main weakness is that it does not evaluate effect of demands made by the environment (Nadler amp; Tushman, 1980). Current Issues WFM is Facing Perhaps the largest issue that WFM faces is the price of their goods. The fact of the matter is not everyone who wants natural and organic foods can enjoy the WFM experience. There is no surprise in the fact that organic and natural food is more expensive than other groceries and in times of economic downtown if customers dont feel they are getting a good deal then they will most likely seek cheaper alternatives. What this means is when someones budget shrinks they wont be able to purchase as much at WFM vs. one of theirShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Diagnosis Models On Whole Foods Market1370 Words  | 6 Pages Organizational Diagnosis Models on Whole Foods Market Wanda I. Ramos Trident University BUS 599: Title of Course Professor’s Name July 21 2015 Abstract Organizational diagnosis is known as an effective way at looking organizations to determine gaps or needs between current and desired performance, and how it can achieve its goals. Open Systems Theory will be defined and briefly discussed in connection to organizational diagnosis. An analysis of four organizational diagnosis modelsRead MoreCase 14 Whole Foods1118 Words  | 5 PagesCASE 14 – WHOLE FOODS Whole Foods is a retailer that specializes in organic foods and it has done an excellent job of determining its target market and how to position itself. Instead of going head to head with large food retailers such as Wal-Mart, Whole Foods has found a niche market that works perfectly for itself. This niche market is one that prides itself on being health conscious and environmentally responsible and Whole Foods has done a great job of positioning itself in the same way throughRead MoreEssay All About Mussels736 Words  | 3 Pagesare grown on hanging ropes. There are many types of mussels; and that they are very nutritious as well as they can be cooked in many different ways. Also they are enjoyed around the world. Even though there are many types of mussels available in markets, they can all be used interchangeably. The three main types of mussels are Mediterranean, Blue, and Green-lip. Mediterranean mussels are known for their wide shells and plump meat. They are usually in season during the summer and fall. Blue musselsRead MoreDetermine The Financial Ratios That Are Important To The Business.1214 Words  | 5 Pagesand how it relates to the market as a whole. A beta of 1 for instance means that the stock is less volatile than the market, whilst a beta that is more than 1 means that the stock is more volatile than the market. The beta may have periods of fluctuation that are higher or lower than expected. Low beta stocks (such as resale/ wholesale food and electric utilities).are considered more stable and will show gains when the market is appreciating. Furthermore, when the market is dropping low beta stocksRead MoreReed Supermarket1001 Words  | 5 PagesReed Supermarket was fighting to keep market share in Columbus, Ohio with a growing number of competitors. Currently holding 14% market share in 2010, their focus was to grab 16% in 2011 without expanding into new locations. Reed had to assess which business model could gain two percent market share by 2011. Reed had three options: a) continue with the model they have and hope customer loyalty will give them share; b) continue with the model they have but make some changes; or c) move to an everyRead MoreReliable Utilization of Family Life Cycle Information to Help Increase Food Service Industry Profits1468 Words  | 6 PagesStatement Market segmentation methods that reliably utilize information about family life cycle to ascertain consumers preferences for dining in restaurants have not been established. As a result, the foodservice industry may well be forgoing substantive opportunities to market to restaurant patrons and to strengthen the attractiveness of dining out experiences. Indeed, the tourism and hospitality literature points to a relation between the demographic attributes of families and food purchases thatRead MoreUse the Virtual Organization Link on the Student Website to Access Additional Company Information on Kudler Fine Foods.1334 Words  | 6 PagesKudler Food’s Marketing Strategy Kudler Fine Foods is an upscale food store specializing in the very best imported and domestic fare. They currently have three locations in the San Diego area: La Jolla, Encinitas, and Del Mar. Each store is located in a high profile area with stores up to 8,000 square feet. Kudler at each location carries bakery and pastry products, fresh produce, fresh meat amp; seafood, condiments and packaged foods, and cheese and specialty dairy products. Kudler’s missionRead MoreBoston Has Some Of The Best Natural Health Food Stores1624 Words  | 7 Pageshas some of the best natural health food stores in New England. With many people becoming more food conscious than ever before, natural health food stores and groceries are spring up everywhere. In these you will find all natural, organic, and often vegan foods. Harvest Supermarket Located on 57 South Street in Jamaica Plain, Harvest Supermarket is an all-natural health food store. It s foods are certified organic and fair trade, a wonderful addition to the food industry today. Harvest supports localRead Moremarketing essay2544 Words  | 11 Pagescorporate goals and profit. This is why customer orientation can also be called market orientation. A Case showing this business strategy would be Subway whose mission statement states that their success depends on â€Å"consistently offering value to consumers through providing great tasting food that is good for them and made the way they want it.†(Jurevicius, 2013) This shows that the customer’s value perception of subways food is their main priority. Their main focus is to satisfy their customers’ needsRead MoreU.s. Health Systems And Perspectives1601 Words  | 7 Pagesother countries? 1. No Central governing agency and little integration and coordination 2. Technology-driven delivery system focusing on acute care 3. High on cost, unequal in access, average in outcome 4. Delivery of health care under imperfect market condition 5. Legal risk influence practice behaviors 6. Government as subsidiary to the private sector 2. Most Western European countries have national health care programs that provide universal access. How does the National Health Insurance
Friday, December 13, 2019
Exception to Rule of Law Article 14 Free Essays
ExceptionToRuleOFLaw The above rule of equality is however not an absolute rule and there are number exception to it v ‘Equality of Law’ does not mean the power of the private citizens are the same as the power of the public officials. Thus a police officer has the power to arrest you while no other private person has this power. This is not violation of rule of law. We will write a custom essay sample on Exception to Rule of Law Article 14 or any similar topic only for you Order Now But rule of law does require that these powers should be clearly defined by law and that abuse of authority by public officers must be punished by ordinary courts. The rule of law does not prevent certain class of persons  being subject to special rules. Thus members of armed forces are controlled by military rules. Similarly medical practitioners are controlled by medicalcouncilofIndia Certain members of society are governed by special rules in their profession i. e. lawyers, doctors, nurses, members of armed forces and police. Such classes of people are treated differentlyfromordinarycitizens. Article 14 Permits Classification But Prohibits Class Legislation The equal protection of laws guaranteed by Article 14 does not mean that all laws must be general in character. It does not mean that the same laws should apply to all persons. It does not attainment or circumstances in the same position. The varying needs of different classes of persons often requires separate treatment. From the vary nature of society there should be different laws in different places and the legitimate controls the policy and enacts laws in the best interest of the safety and security of the state. In fact identical treatment in unequal circumstances would amount to inequality. So a reasonable classification is only not permitted but is necessary if society is to progress. Thus what Article 14 forbids is class-legislation but it does not forbid reasonable classification. The classification however must not be â€Å"arbitrary ,artificial or evasive†but must be based on some real and substantial bearing a just and reasonable relation to the object sought to be achieved by the legislation. Article 14 applies where equals are treated differently without any reasonable basis. But where equals and unequals are treated differently, Article 14 does not apply. Class legislation is that which makes an improper discrimination by conferring particular privileges upon a lass of persons arbitrarily selected from a large number of persons all of whom stand in the same relation to the privilege granted that between whom and the persons not so favored no reasonable distinction or substantial difference can be found justifying the inclusion of one and the exclusion of the other from such privilege. TestOfReasonableClassification While Article 14 frob ids class legislation it does not forbid reasonable classification of persons, objects, and transactions by the legislature for the purpose of achieving specific ends. But classification must not be â€Å"arbitrary ,artificial or evasive†. It must always rest upon some real upon some real and substantial distinction bearing a just and reasonable relation to the object sought to be achieved by the legislation. Classification to be reasonable must fulfil the following two conditions Firstly the classification must be founded on the intelligible differentia which distinguishes persons or thing that are grouped together from others left out of the group Secondly the differentia must have a rational relation to the object sought to be achieved by the act. The differentia which is the basis of the classification and the object of the act are two distinct things. What is  necessary is that there must be nexus between the basis of classification and the object of the act which makes the classification. It is only when there is no reasonable basis for a classification that legislation making such classification may be declared discriminatory. Thus the legislature may fix the age at which persons shall be deemed competent to contract between themselves but no one will claim that competency. No contract can be made to depend upon the stature or colour of the hair. Such a classificationwillbearbitrary. The true meaning and scope of Article 14 have been explained in a number of cases by the supreme court. In view of this the propositions laid down in Damia case still hold good governing a valid classificationandareasfollows. 1. A law may be constitutional even though it relates to a single individual if on account of some special circumstances or reasons applicable to him and not applicable to others, that single individual may be treated as a class y itself 2. There is always presumption in favour of the constitutionality of a statute and the burden is upon him who attacks it to show that there has been a clear transgression of constitutional principles. 3. The presumption may be rebutted in certain cases by showing that on the fact  of the statue, there is no classification and no difference peculiar to any individual or class and not applicable to any othe r individual or class, and yet the law hits only a particular individual or class 4. It must be assumed that Legislature correctly understand and appreciates the need of its own people that its law are directed to problem made manifest by experience and that its discrimination are based on adequategrounds 5. In order to sustain the presumption of constitutionality the court may take into consideration maters of common knowledge, matters of report, the history of the times and may assume every state of facts which can be conceived existing at the time of the legislation. 6. Thus the legislation is free to recognize degrees of harm and may confine its restriction to those cases where the need is deemed to be the clearest. . While good faith and knowledge of the existing conditions on the part of a legislature are to be presumed, if there is nothing on the face of the law or the surrounding circumstances brought to the notice of the court on which the classification may reasonable be regarded as based, the presumption of constitutionality cannot be carried to extent always that there must be some undisclosed and unknown reason for subjecting certain individuals or corporation to be hostile or discriminating legislation 8. The classification may be made on different bases e. . geographical or according to object or occupation or the like. 9. The classification made by the legislature need not be scientifically perfect or logically complete. Mathematical nicety and perfect equality are not required. Equality before the law does not require mathematical equality of all persons in all circumstances. Equal treatment does not mean identical treatment. Similarly not identity of treatment is enough. 10. There can be discrimination both in the substantive as well as the procedural law. Article 14 applies to both. If the classification satisfies the test laid down in the above propositions, the law will be declared constitutional. The question whether a classification is reasonable and proper and not must however, be judged more on commonsense than on legal subtitles. Cases D. S. Nakarav. UnionOfIndia The Government issued an office memorandum announcing a liberalized pension scheme for retired government servants but made it applicable to those who had retired after 31 March 1979. The supreme court held that the fixing of the cut off date to be discriminatory as violating Article 14. The devision of pensioners into two classes on the basis of the date of retirement was not based on any rational principle because a difference of two days in the matter of retiremnt could hav a traumatic effect on the pensioner. Such a classification held to be arbitrary and unprincipled as there was no acceptable or persuasive reason in its favour. The said classification had no rational nexus with the object sought to achieved. MadhuLimayev. Supdt. TiharJailDelhi There were Indian and Europian Prisoners. Both were treated differently. Europian gets better diet. Court held that difference between Indian and Europian prisoners in the matter of treatment and diet violates right to equality under Article 14 of Indian prisoners. They all are prisoners they must treat equally. SanaboinaSatyanarayanv. Govt. ofA. P In Andra Pradesh. They formulate a scheme for prevention of crime against women. In prisons also prisoners were classify in to two category first Prisoners guilty of crime against women and second prisoners who are not guilty of crime against women. Prisoners who are guilty of crime against women challenge the court saying that there right to equality is deprived. Court held that there is resoanble classification to achieve some objective. TamilNadu ElectricityBoardv. Veeraswamy The employee were governed by the contributory provident fund scheme. With effect from 1-7-1986 a scheme was introduced. The question was whether the pension scheme ought to be applied to those who had already retired before the introduction of the pension scheme the supreme court rejected the claim. As per the rules prevalent at the time the retirees had received all their retiral benefits. If the pension scheme was made applicable to all past retirees, the resulting financial burden would be Rs200 crore which would be beyond the capacity of employer. The reason given for introducing the scheme was financial constraint- a valid ground. The court held that retired employees and those who were in employment on 1-7-1986 cant be treated alike as they do not belong to one class. Te workmen who had retired and received all the benefits under the contributory provident fund scheme cease to be employees of the applellant board w. e. f. the date of their retirement. They form a separate class. Thus there was no illegality in introducing the pension scheme and not making it applicable retrospectively to those who hadretiredbeforethedate. Conclusion What article 14 forbids is discrimination by law that is treating persons similarly circumstanced differently and treating those not similarly circumstanced in the same way or as has been pithily put treating equals as unequals  and unequals as equals. Article 14 prohibits hostile classification by law and isdirectedagainstdiscriminatoryclasslegislation. A legislature for the purpose of dealing with the complex problem that arise out of an infinite variety of human relations cannot but proceed on some sort of selection or classification of persons upon whom the legislationistooperate. Its is well settled that Article 14 frobid classification for the purpose of legislation. Its is equally well settled that in order to meet the test of Article 14 (i) classification must be based on intelligible differentia which distinguishes persons or things that are grouped together from those that are left out of group and (ii) the differentia must have a rational nexus to the objects sought to be achieved by the executive or legislative action under challenge. Article 14 contains a guarantee of equality before law to all persons and protection to them against discrimination by law. It forbids class legislation. How to cite Exception to Rule of Law Article 14, Essays
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Qualitative Investigation and Behavioural Problems
Question: Discuss about the Qualitative Investigation and Behavioural Problems. Answer: Introduction: Although earlier, the mental health issues were not being given sufficient importance, in recent time, the medical health reports claim that an individual is as susceptible to get affected by mental illness, as by the usual physical illness, and in both the cases, if the illness is being neglected, the patient can encounter fatal consequences. While usually people seek medical attention only once they are being diagnosed with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, depression, anxiety problem or paranoia are equally harmful to the patients mental well-being that need medical attention and proper treatment. In Australia, the mental health problem has emerged to be a crucial problem with approximately 1 out of every 5 Australians suffering from some sort of mental illness (Lee et al., 2016). Each year, it should be noted, that approximately 4 % of the Australians suffer from a major depression disorder, while 14% of the Australians suffer from major anxiety disorder (Loo, 2015). However, a large number of patients suffering from mental illness refrain from seeking treatment, simply because they are being stigmatized against gong to a hospital for a mental check-up, that invariable implies lunacy to them. In the present case study, it is observed that Angelina has been suffering from severe depression disorder, and yet she did not seek medical assistance, partially because of her stigmatized attitude towards mental disorder. However, as her parents rush her to the Mental Health Nursing centre of Australia it would be important to understand as to which therapeutic modalities would be offered to her, and what therapeutic engagement skills would be used by MHN for the restoration of Angelinas mental health. Discussion: Angelina exhibited the most usual symptoms of depressions, such as the feeling of worthlessness, loss of interest, appetite and sleeping, suicidal thoughts as well as lack of meaning or purpose in life. However, what might have refrained her from seeking medical attention was her stigmatized attitude towards mental illness, which is still being equated with lunacy. She might have daunted by the thought of being referred to as mad by her friends, or might have also apprehended receiving similar response from her physician as well. In fact, a report by the Mental Health Council, Australia claims that 29% of the mental healthcare consumers claim that the healthcare experts they sought treatment from, exhibited an unnaturally and unacceptably stigmatized behaviour towards them, which in turn impeded their effective recovery, as their self-esteem were being hurt (Ziaian et al., 2012). However, once Angelinas parents were able to identify the signs of her mental dysfunction, they rushed he r to get admitted in a mental health centre (Dipnall et al., 2016). Once admitted, the duty of a mental health nurse towards the patient can be considerably different from one who treats and helps in curing the physical illnesses. The early experiences of a consumer encountering his health expert leaves an indelible impression in his mind and the extent to which the nurse has a positive impact on the patients health largely depends on how active therapeutic engagement skills the expert possesses. It has been noted that much before she is being admitted, owing to depression disorder, Angelina has been suffering from a sense of social exclusion (Jackson et al., 2014). Hence, the MHN will first of all, need to ensure that unfair treatment or disrespectful and stigmatized behaviour is not being shown towards the patient that can hurt her dignity and sense of worth (Ibrahim et al., 2013). In case of the therapeutic engagement process, first a rapport has to be formed with the client so that she can confide in her, followed by a process of setting out strategies to guide the self-healthcare practice. First of all, she will need to possess sound communication skills, backed by a friendly demeanour so that the patient like Angelina can come out of her shell and open up. The skill to empathize would also be required as there is no gain listening to the problem of Angelina unless the nurse can provide her moral support. It would also be important to posses the therapeutic skill to listen, as it would help the patient get the opportunity to express her pent up emotions, and yet feel understood and listened. A patient suffering from depression, usually feels ignored, and strives to seek attention, and thus he should be properly attended to, listened and understood. Even if the healthcare expert feels she is stating wrong facts, the nurse should not correct her during the ini tial hours of her treatment, as it can impede the communication flow, and hurt the dignity of the patient, discouraging her to open up further. Angelina circumstance, considering her age, sex or background, may be completely different from that of the nurse, yet she should mete out a warm and empathetic treatment to her, while also observing and taking note of her circumstances that might be considered to have contributed to her depression(Rickwood et al., 2014). Considering the situation of Angelina, it has been observed that she does not suffer from major depression disorder, as the very common and usual symptoms such as insomnia, apathy towards activities and social isolation are found in her case. Hence, as she is being diagnosed with moderate depression disorder, the initial treatment modalities that would be offered to her would include pharmacotherapy as well as psychotherapy. Since Angelina has not yet committed nay violent act, or has not exhibited acts of self-harm, her depression can and should be cured especially with the help of Psychotherapy. In case of Psychotherapy, Angelina will be encouraged to talk out about the problems that have been distressing her the most in the last few days (Colquhoun et al., 2013). However, during the counselling session, the patient will not be suddenly asked about the factors that are bothering her, but it would require, a systematically organized method of approaching the client hat would be followed by the gradual divulgence of the significant facts and issues of the clients life. The recent death of a beloved relative, lack of career focus, a recent heart-break, major illness or any such major incident in the recent past of the client should be understood that might have affected the mental well-being of the patient, and altered the perception of her life. Psychotherapy treatment modality will help the patient cure not by seeking consolation, but by altering how she perceives the world or herself (Ditchter et al., 2015). The nurse will not only help her understand how frequently common depression is in her country or the world as well, and how she can look at the problem in a positive way, but will also teacher the coping strategies for the same (Mott et al., 2014). Besides, the nursing interventions must be directly related to the psychodynamic strategies that can help the patient cope up with the problem of Depression. The nurse-led intervention process will consist of helping the patient learn the basic coping strategies. Angelina will be made aware of the symptoms of depression, and how to understand depression. She will be asked about her former depression experiences, and accordingly she will be informed about some of the common positive cognitive strategies she can practice at home. She will be encouraged to overcome depression as well as be made aware of the instructions of coping with depression, through face-to-face lectures. She will be made aware of the common medicines, such as mild anti-depressants that can solve her anxiety trouble or insomnia problem as well. The nurse will also need to share the useful tips about some of the common relaxation exercises that can relieve her mind of the stress and anxiety. Angelina will be informe d about the depression related problems, such as dizzy head, apathy in doing work, a thought of detaching oneself from the world, suicidal tendencies and so on. With the help of the booklets, the nurse will require to make her aware of the the problem-solving strategies that can help her successfully deal with the problem. She will be made aware of the commonest breathing exercises, medication tricks and other distraction strategies that can help her overcome depression without resorting to medicines. The teaching is provided through standardized, non-individualized formats for each participant. The educational program based intervention would also be highly useful in helping Angelina get completely cured. The educational intervention would consist of six weeks, whereby one session would be taken in every 3 days (Fortinash Worret, 2014). The nurse will also offer pamphlets to discuss about the common symptoms of depression, analyze the common symptoms associated with the disease, s o that she can cope with it in a better way. Through the assimilation of information, the patient will be able to comprehend that she is not the only one to suffer from depression. The Feeling Good handbook will be handed over to her so that she can learn to appreciate life as it is, and understand the need to relax her mind. It is important to diagnose the problem by talking to the family members and her roommates as well. This is why the Psychodynamic treatment modality should also be used for Angelina. In order to comprehend and analyze the unresolved and unconscious conflicts of Angelina, the Interpersonal Therapy for Depression will be used. Accordingly, the nurse will interact with the family members as well as the close friends including the roommates of Angelina to identify the presence and assess the significance of any life-changing event, such as relationship conflicts or social isolation or role transition that might have affected her emotional well-being. However, it should be noted that merely educating the patient about the symptoms and coping strategies of depression may not resolve the problem of Angelina. Loss of sleep and appetite are the common symptoms of depression that cannot be eliminated without the help of proper medication, and yet the patient would fail to feel normal unless she feels physically healthy and energetic. Usually, people suffering from depression, also suffer from anxiety disorders, and hence Angelina will be informed about the mild and commonly used anti-depressants that cool down the nerves, improves appetite and relaxes the mind (Stanners et al. ,2012). The antidepressant medication is usually suggested for patients who are unable to control their moods or change their feelings even after having attended a couple of counselling sessions. In case of Angelina, since she was being admitted, she should be made aware of the mild anti-depressant tablets that are usually prescribed for maximum 15 days, and not more than that, as these often cause undesirable hormonal imbalance (Fortinash Worret, 2014). Since it is evident from Angelinas case that she might be suffering from the problems of psychosocial stressors, interpersonal difficulties or intra-psychic conflict, she needs to be made aware of the meditations lasting for a couple of weeks along with which she will be referred to a professional psychologist. Besides, in order to assess and examine the mental health status of the patient, the Mental Status Examination of Angelina will have to be arranged by the MHN professionals. It is very important to understand the extent to which she is suffering from depression, before prescribing any tip with her. With the help of this test, the usual behaviour and attitude of the patent, along with her speech, mood and motor skills can be examined to comprehend and analyze his mental state. The unkempt appearance or a careless attitude of Angelina must explain the extent to which she is depressed. Again, motor activities including her sense of withdrawal and apathy may be suggestive of her depression disorder and anxiety problems. Angelina will be asked any question and her though process will be measured. In case, Angelina is found to exhibit rapid thinking, also referred to as the flight of ideas, or disorganized though pattern, she will be sent for immediate counselling. Besides, the attention p ower or the concentration skills of the patient will also be checked by asking her t spell a word, such as world both forward and backward. Again, questions such as when was the last time did Angelina want to commit suicide, or had she witnessed a sudden loss of interest in her passion, can be beneficial in analyzing the cause of her depression, and offering necessary treatment for the same (Berk et al., 2013). A risk assessment tools will also be used, considering the fact that Angeline has exhibited frequent symptoms of committing suicide, and hence to prevent any possibility of self-harm or violence in future, the risk assessment questionnaire will be given to Angelina asking her to fill up the same. A risk assessment questionnaire sample is being provided below to illustrate how the risk assessment is likely to be performed by the MHN professionals: Questions to Assess Risks Response Recorded (Yes/No) Did you ever think of killing yourself in the last month? Have any of your family members committed suicide? Were you ever diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa or Myocardial Infarction? Did you recently get yourself in serious trouble with the law? Did you exhibit any recent violent activity towards friends, animals or anyone you hate? Did anyone close to you committed suicide in recent times? In response to the answers recorded, the treatment to be chosen for Angelina would be communicated to her. She would be informed about her present mental health status. In case the risk is too high, the patient will be immediately sent for antidepressant medication, while in case of low risks, the patient can be discharged after a couple of days. Conclusion: Although a very common mental disorder, depression required medical attention if it spans for more than a week. It not only can prove to be fatal, but can affect the productivity of an individual on a daily basis. Low energy, loss of sleep and appetite and lack of self-worth can not only impede the person from performing his daily activities, but it can also lead him to the path of self-destruction. 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