Sports, Equality, And Act On The Locker Room Essay

Everyone has a gender. It is something we are born into, and has an impact on every aspect of our lives. It affects how we walk, talk, and act on a daily basis. What truly is gender though? Gender is what defines many facets of our culture, and differentiates the roles people take on as men or women. Today, most countries define gender as the genetic and biological traits we are born with. However, what if someone felt they were supposed to be the opposite gender of the one they were born into? That is precisely the feeling that transgenders have from a young age. The feeling of not belonging in their own body and wanting to be someone else. To make things even harder, what if they were also an athlete? Not only would they feel like they don t belong in their own body, but the sports they want to play or already play would be affected. With that, this paper will look at and discuss eligibility in sports, equality in the locker room, and self worth both on and off the field for transg ender athletes. Society has created this normality that it is okay to discriminate against transgenders. Making statements that they do not belong and changing their sexual orientation is not right. In our modern society, however, some people have come to either accept, or at least acknowledge that transgenders are people just like you and me. Now, take all of these issues of discrimination and add in the dynamic of sports. Should transgenders be allowed to play a sport during or after theirShow MoreRelatedWomen s Sexual Discrimination At Academic Institutes1503 Words   |  7 Pagesstate laws prohibiting illegal discrimination. Title IX was established around discrimination based on gender in 1972, and promotes equality between men and women in education. Congress developed Title IX in order to spark the act of going against sexual discrimination at academic institutes that were federally funded to promote the participation of women in school sports and to create more programs for student athletes that are female. It is the federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basisRead MoreEquality Between Men And Women1463 Words   |  6 Pagesstate laws prohibiting illegal discrimination. Title IX was established around discrimination based on gender in 1972, and promotes equality between men and women in education. Congress developed Title IX in order to spark the act of going against sexual discrimination at academic institutes that were federally funded to promote the participation of women in school sports and to create more programs for student athletes that are female. It is the federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basisRead Moreequal rights for L.G.B.T.† revolution800 Words   |  4 Pagesthe first openly gay football player, he will accelerate the process of acceptance of homosexuals in professional sports. Sam could be the first ever professional openly gay football player, which Wire says will lead different groups to act negatively towards him. Wire uses the example of football player, Jonathan Vilma, who said he â€Å"wouldn’t want a gay teammate in the locker room because he may look at him while he is naked†. He also says how fans will hide behind their computer screen and makeRead MoreHarassment Towards Women Playing Educational Sports1657 Words   |  7 PagesSports have always been an intrical part of Americas culture and society, from playing baseball in the front yard to knocking a homerun out of the ballpark, but this playing in the fields only applied to boys. Unfortunately, before Title Nine was established in 1972, there was a great deal of harassment towards women playing educational sports. This new amendment to the Civil Acts, broke down the barriers for women, and demanded proportionality between mens and womens athletic programs. Due toRead MorePolic y Analysis Paper copy1430 Words   |  6 Pagescontradict the norms and labels our society has in place regarding gender and sex roles. The very definition of what it means to be female or male is being challenged by this small portion of the population. In their fight for gender autonomy and gender equality in the education field, they have made great strides to be acknowledged and treated as the gender they identify with; instead of the gender that our society’s norms place on them because of their birth certificate sex. In several states acrossRead MoreTitle IX Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Education Amendments Act of 1972 states,†No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance† (Vest and Masterson par. 1). Title IX has increased women’s participation in athletics tremendously. Before Title IX only 100,000 female athletes participated in high school sports; following the act, Title IX was issued moreRead MoreQuality Of Being Available For Inclusive Recreation Participation Essay1813 Words   |  8 Pagesfacility manager would have to reconstruct. Furthermore, in this section and Priority 2 that consist of Access too Goods and Services there is no more accessible areas for inclusive recreation participation. In priority 3 which consist of the toilet rooms have accessible areas for barriers. For instance, #3.7 in the survey accommodates wheel chair accessibility of 32 inches wide in the door frame. However, once the individual is inside there is limited space to maneuver. The space should be at leastRead MoreDiversity Efforts 1854 Words   |  8 Pagesare news reporters in the football field and the locker room. Testosterone dominates that arena, creating an environment that clearly presents a biased work environment, for the minority woman in the midst. Unless a woman can develop the physical nature of a man, she will risk the chance of getting hurt on the field. Unless men can stop being men, harassment and discrimination will always be a factor to a woman attempting to interview in locker rooms full of naked athletes. In comparison, men reportersRead MoreInvictus Movie Analysis2408 Words   |  10 Pagesthat wiping out earlier memories and association with injustice or apartheid is the only way moving forward and progressing as a nation. The Springboks clearly hav e a bad history of association with apartheid. This is illustrated when the National Sports Committee strongly advocates for their removal, and change of symbol of the team after Mandela assumes office. There is also another instance shown in the movie when a black kid refuses a Springbok jersey at a Salvation Camp donation afraid that theRead MoreSports And Its Effects On Women2034 Words   |  9 PagesPlaying Sports provides entertainment for families, teaches leadership, discipline, and sportsmanship. Sports bring people together, establishes bonds, and also help with communication and physical skills. Almost every kind of physical sport is healthy because it involves running, jumping, stretching and coordination skills. In addition the effort, commitment, and participation provides important lessons for life. One problem with sports is equality. Women in athletics do not receive the same exposure

Essay about Od of Whole Food Market - 1754 Words

Introduction Organizational behavior and structure are key factors in leading a company to be efficient and successful. Organizational diagnosis models have been created to allow companies to audit themselves to be sure that they are utilizing these key factors correctly. When a firm conducts an organizational diagnosis it is performed to identify strengths and weaknesses in its systems thus developing measures to improve the organizations performance. Knowing which model to use is crucial because misusing models could lead to inaccurate findings. In the following pages I will discuss and compare numerous models to include the 7S Model, the Congruence Model, and the Burke-Litwin Model. After discussing a few issues that Whole Foods†¦show more content†¦This model also provides a difference between transformational and transactional dynamics. The strength of this model is that it is able to analyze organizational structure, task requirements, individual skills, and the external environment all at the same time. Congruence Model This model contains inputs, throughputs, and outputs and is best used in an organization to identify the degree to which the needs, objectives and structures of one part of an organization are congruent to the needs, objectives and structure of another part (Falletta, 2005). Its strength is in the obvious ability it has to show organizations how to improve efficiency and effectiveness. The models main weakness is that it does not evaluate effect of demands made by the environment (Nadler amp; Tushman, 1980). Current Issues WFM is Facing Perhaps the largest issue that WFM faces is the price of their goods. The fact of the matter is not everyone who wants natural and organic foods can enjoy the WFM experience. There is no surprise in the fact that organic and natural food is more expensive than other groceries and in times of economic downtown if customers dont feel they are getting a good deal then they will most likely seek cheaper alternatives. What this means is when someones budget shrinks they wont be able to purchase as much at WFM vs. one of theirShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Diagnosis Models On Whole Foods Market1370 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Diagnosis Models on Whole Foods Market Wanda I. Ramos Trident University BUS 599: Title of Course Professor’s Name July 21 2015 Abstract Organizational diagnosis is known as an effective way at looking organizations to determine gaps or needs between current and desired performance, and how it can achieve its goals. Open Systems Theory will be defined and briefly discussed in connection to organizational diagnosis. An analysis of four organizational diagnosis modelsRead MoreCase 14 Whole Foods1118 Words   |  5 PagesCASE 14 – WHOLE FOODS Whole Foods is a retailer that specializes in organic foods and it has done an excellent job of determining its target market and how to position itself. Instead of going head to head with large food retailers such as Wal-Mart, Whole Foods has found a niche market that works perfectly for itself. This niche market is one that prides itself on being health conscious and environmentally responsible and Whole Foods has done a great job of positioning itself in the same way throughRead MoreEssay All About Mussels736 Words   |  3 Pagesare grown on hanging ropes. There are many types of mussels; and that they are very nutritious as well as they can be cooked in many different ways. Also they are enjoyed around the world. Even though there are many types of mussels available in markets, they can all be used interchangeably. The three main types of mussels are Mediterranean, Blue, and Green-lip. Mediterranean mussels are known for their wide shells and plump meat. They are usually in season during the summer and fall. Blue musselsRead MoreDetermine The Financial Ratios That Are Important To The Business.1214 Words   |  5 Pagesand how it relates to the market as a whole. A beta of 1 for instance means that the stock is less volatile than the market, whilst a beta that is more than 1 means that the stock is more volatile than the market. The beta may have periods of fluctuation that are higher or lower than expected. Low beta stocks (such as resale/ wholesale food and electric utilities).are considered more stable and will show gains when the market is appreciating. Furthermore, when the market is dropping low beta stocksRead MoreReed Supermarket1001 Words   |  5 PagesReed Supermarket was fighting to keep market share in Columbus, Ohio with a growing number of competitors. Currently holding 14% market share in 2010, their focus was to grab 16% in 2011 without expanding into new locations. Reed had to assess which business model could gain two percent market share by 2011. Reed had three options: a) continue with the model they have and hope customer loyalty will give them share; b) continue with the model they have but make some changes; or c) move to an everyRead MoreReliable Utilization of Family Life Cycle Information to Help Increase Food Service Industry Profits1468 Words   |  6 PagesStatement Market segmentation methods that reliably utilize information about family life cycle to ascertain consumers preferences for dining in restaurants have not been established. As a result, the foodservice industry may well be forgoing substantive opportunities to market to restaurant patrons and to strengthen the attractiveness of dining out experiences. Indeed, the tourism and hospitality literature points to a relation between the demographic attributes of families and food purchases thatRead MoreUse the Virtual Organization Link on the Student Website to Access Additional Company Information on Kudler Fine Foods.1334 Words   |  6 PagesKudler Food’s Marketing Strategy Kudler Fine Foods is an upscale food store specializing in the very best imported and domestic fare. They currently have three locations in the San Diego area: La Jolla, Encinitas, and Del Mar. Each store is located in a high profile area with stores up to 8,000 square feet. Kudler at each location carries bakery and pastry products, fresh produce, fresh meat amp; seafood, condiments and packaged foods, and cheese and specialty dairy products. Kudler’s missionRead MoreBoston Has Some Of The Best Natural Health Food Stores1624 Words   |  7 Pageshas some of the best natural health food stores in New England. With many people becoming more food conscious than ever before, natural health food stores and groceries are spring up everywhere. In these you will find all natural, organic, and often vegan foods. Harvest Supermarket Located on 57 South Street in Jamaica Plain, Harvest Supermarket is an all-natural health food store. It s foods are certified organic and fair trade, a wonderful addition to the food industry today. Harvest supports localRead Moremarketing essay2544 Words   |  11 Pagescorporate goals and profit. This is why customer orientation can also be called market orientation. A Case showing this business strategy would be Subway whose mission statement states that their success depends on â€Å"consistently offering value to consumers through providing great tasting food that is good for them and made the way they want it.† (Jurevicius, 2013) This shows that the customer’s value perception of subways food is their main priority. Their main focus is to satisfy their customers’ needsRead MoreU.s. Health Systems And Perspectives1601 Words   |  7 Pagesother countries? 1. No Central governing agency and little integration and coordination 2. Technology-driven delivery system focusing on acute care 3. High on cost, unequal in access, average in outcome 4. Delivery of health care under imperfect market condition 5. Legal risk influence practice behaviors 6. Government as subsidiary to the private sector 2. Most Western European countries have national health care programs that provide universal access. How does the National Health Insurance

Exception to Rule of Law Article 14 Free Essays

ExceptionToRuleOFLaw The above rule   of equality is however not an absolute rule and there are   number exception to it v  Ã¢â‚¬ËœEquality of Law’ does not mean the power of the private citizens are the same as the power of the public officials. Thus a police officer has the power to arrest you while no other private person has this power. This is not violation of rule of law. We will write a custom essay sample on Exception to Rule of Law Article 14 or any similar topic only for you Order Now But rule of law does require that these powers should be clearly defined by law and that abuse of authority   by public officers must be punished by ordinary courts. The rule of law does not prevent certain class of persons   being subject to special rules. Thus members of   armed forces are controlled by military rules. Similarly medical practitioners are controlled by medicalcouncilofIndia Certain members of society are governed by special rules in their profession i. e. lawyers, doctors, nurses, members of armed forces and police. Such classes of people are treated differentlyfromordinarycitizens. Article 14 Permits Classification But Prohibits Class Legislation The equal protection of laws guaranteed by Article 14 does not mean that all laws must be general in character. It does not mean that the same laws should apply to all persons. It does not attainment or circumstances in the same position. The varying needs of different classes of persons often requires separate treatment. From the vary nature of society there should be different laws in different places and the legitimate controls the policy and enacts laws in the best interest of the safety and security of the state. In fact identical treatment in unequal circumstances would amount to inequality. So a reasonable classification is only not permitted but is necessary if society is to progress. Thus what Article 14 forbids is class-legislation but it does not forbid reasonable classification. The classification however must not be â€Å"arbitrary ,artificial or evasive† but must be based on some real and substantial bearing a just and reasonable relation to the object sought to be achieved by the legislation. Article 14 applies where equals are treated differently without any reasonable basis. But where equals and unequals are treated differently, Article 14 does not apply. Class legislation   is that which makes an improper discrimination by conferring particular privileges upon a lass of   persons   arbitrarily selected from a large number of persons all of whom stand in the same relation to the privilege granted that between whom and the persons not so favored no reasonable distinction or substantial difference can be found justifying the inclusion of one and the exclusion of the other from such privilege. TestOfReasonableClassification While Article 14 frob ids class legislation it does not forbid reasonable classification of persons, objects, and transactions by the legislature for the purpose of achieving specific ends. But classification must not be â€Å"arbitrary ,artificial or evasive†. It must always rest upon some real upon some real and substantial distinction bearing a just and reasonable relation to the object sought to be achieved by the legislation. Classification to be reasonable must fulfil the following two conditions Firstly the classification must be founded on the intelligible differentia which distinguishes persons or thing that are grouped together from others left out of the group Secondly the differentia must have a rational relation to the object sought to be achieved by the act. The differentia which is the basis of the classification   and the object of the act are two distinct things. What is   necessary is that there must be nexus between the basis of classification and the object of the act which makes the classification. It is only when there is no reasonable basis for a classification that legislation making such   classification may be declared discriminatory. Thus the legislature may fix the age at which persons shall be deemed competent to contract between themselves but no one will claim that competency. No contract can   be made to depend upon the stature or colour of the hair. Such a classificationwillbearbitrary. The true meaning and scope of Article 14 have been explained in a number of cases  by the supreme court. In view of this the propositions laid down in Damia case still hold good governing a valid classificationandareasfollows. 1. A law may be constitutional even though it relates to a single individual if on account of some special circumstances or reasons applicable to him and not applicable to others, that single individual may be treated as a class y itself 2. There is always presumption in favour of the constitutionality of a statute and the burden is upon him who attacks it to show that there has been a clear transgression of constitutional principles. 3. The presumption may be rebutted in certain cases by showing that on the fact   of the statue, there is no classification and no difference peculiar to any individual or class   and not applicable to any othe r individual or class, and yet the law hits only a particular individual or class 4. It must be   assumed that Legislature correctly understand and appreciates the need of its own people that its law are directed to problem made manifest by experience and that its discrimination are based on adequategrounds 5. In order to sustain the presumption of constitutionality the court may take into consideration maters of common knowledge, matters of report, the history of the times and may assume every state of facts which can be conceived existing at the time of the legislation. 6. Thus the legislation is free to recognize degrees of harm and may confine its restriction to those cases where the need is deemed to be the clearest. . While good faith and knowledge of the existing conditions on the part of a legislature are to be presumed, if there is nothing on the face of the law or the surrounding circumstances brought to the notice of the court on which the classification may reasonable be regarded as based, the presumption of constitutionality cannot be carried to extent always that there must be some undisclosed and unknown   reason for subjecting certain individuals or corporation to be hostile or discriminating legislation 8. The classification may be made on different bases e. . geographical or according to object or occupation or the like. 9. The classification made by the legislature need not be scientifically perfect or logically complete. Mathematical nicety and perfect equality are not required. Equality before the law does not require mathematical equality of all persons in all circumstances. Equal treatment does not mean identical treatment. Similarly not identity of treatment is enough. 10. There can be discrimination both in the substantive as well as the procedural law. Article 14 applies to both. If the classification satisfies the test laid down in the above propositions, the law will be declared constitutional. The question whether a classification is reasonable and proper and not must however, be judged more on commonsense than on legal subtitles. Cases D. S. Nakarav. UnionOfIndia The Government issued an office memorandum announcing a liberalized pension scheme for retired government servants but made it applicable to those who had retired after 31 March 1979. The supreme   court held that the fixing of the cut off date to be discriminatory as violating Article 14. The devision of pensioners into two classes on the basis of the date of retirement was not based on any rational principle because a difference of two days in the matter of retiremnt could hav a traumatic effect on the pensioner. Such a classification held to be arbitrary and unprincipled as there was no acceptable or persuasive reason in its favour. The said classification had no rational nexus with the object sought to achieved. MadhuLimayev. Supdt. TiharJailDelhi There were Indian and Europian Prisoners. Both were treated differently. Europian gets better diet. Court held that difference between Indian and   Europian prisoners in the matter of treatment and diet violates right to equality under Article 14 of Indian prisoners. They all are prisoners they must treat equally. SanaboinaSatyanarayanv. Govt. ofA. P In Andra Pradesh. They formulate a scheme for prevention of crime against women. In prisons also prisoners were classify in to two category first Prisoners guilty of crime against women and second prisoners who are not guilty of crime against women. Prisoners who are guilty of crime against women challenge the court saying that there right to equality is deprived. Court held that there is resoanble classification to achieve some objective. TamilNadu  ElectricityBoardv. Veeraswamy The employee were governed by the contributory provident fund scheme. With effect from 1-7-1986 a scheme was introduced. The question was whether the pension scheme ought to be applied to those who had already retired before the introduction of the pension scheme the supreme court rejected the claim. As per the rules prevalent at the time the retirees had received all their retiral benefits. If the pension scheme was made applicable to all past retirees, the resulting financial burden would be Rs200 crore which would be beyond the capacity of employer. The reason given for introducing the scheme was financial constraint- a valid ground. The court held that retired employees and those who were in employment on 1-7-1986 cant be treated alike as they do not belong to one class. Te workmen who had retired and received all the benefits under the contributory provident fund scheme cease to be employees of the applellant   board w. e. f. the date of their retirement. They form a separate   class. Thus there was no illegality in introducing the pension scheme and   not making it applicable retrospectively to those who hadretiredbeforethedate. Conclusion What article 14 forbids is discrimination by law that is treating persons similarly circumstanced differently and treating those not similarly circumstanced in the same way or as has been pithily put treating equals as unequals   and unequals as equals. Article 14 prohibits hostile classification by law and isdirectedagainstdiscriminatoryclasslegislation. A legislature for the purpose of dealing with the complex problem that arise out of an infinite variety of human relations cannot but proceed on some sort of selection or classification of persons upon whom the legislationistooperate. Its is well settled that Article 14 frobid classification for the purpose of legislation. Its is equally well settled that in order to meet the test of Article 14 (i)  classification must be based on intelligible differentia which distinguishes persons or things that are grouped together from those that are left out of group and  (ii)  the differentia must have a rational nexus to the objects sought to be achieved by the executive or legislative action under challenge. Article 14 contains a guarantee of equality before law to all persons and protection to them against discrimination by law. It forbids class legislation. How to cite Exception to Rule of Law Article 14, Essays

Qualitative Investigation and Behavioural Problems

Question: Discuss about the Qualitative Investigation and Behavioural Problems. Answer: Introduction: Although earlier, the mental health issues were not being given sufficient importance, in recent time, the medical health reports claim that an individual is as susceptible to get affected by mental illness, as by the usual physical illness, and in both the cases, if the illness is being neglected, the patient can encounter fatal consequences. While usually people seek medical attention only once they are being diagnosed with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, depression, anxiety problem or paranoia are equally harmful to the patients mental well-being that need medical attention and proper treatment. In Australia, the mental health problem has emerged to be a crucial problem with approximately 1 out of every 5 Australians suffering from some sort of mental illness (Lee et al., 2016). Each year, it should be noted, that approximately 4 % of the Australians suffer from a major depression disorder, while 14% of the Australians suffer from major anxiety disorder (Loo, 2015). However, a large number of patients suffering from mental illness refrain from seeking treatment, simply because they are being stigmatized against gong to a hospital for a mental check-up, that invariable implies lunacy to them. In the present case study, it is observed that Angelina has been suffering from severe depression disorder, and yet she did not seek medical assistance, partially because of her stigmatized attitude towards mental disorder. However, as her parents rush her to the Mental Health Nursing centre of Australia it would be important to understand as to which therapeutic modalities would be offered to her, and what therapeutic engagement skills would be used by MHN for the restoration of Angelinas mental health. Discussion: Angelina exhibited the most usual symptoms of depressions, such as the feeling of worthlessness, loss of interest, appetite and sleeping, suicidal thoughts as well as lack of meaning or purpose in life. However, what might have refrained her from seeking medical attention was her stigmatized attitude towards mental illness, which is still being equated with lunacy. She might have daunted by the thought of being referred to as mad by her friends, or might have also apprehended receiving similar response from her physician as well. In fact, a report by the Mental Health Council, Australia claims that 29% of the mental healthcare consumers claim that the healthcare experts they sought treatment from, exhibited an unnaturally and unacceptably stigmatized behaviour towards them, which in turn impeded their effective recovery, as their self-esteem were being hurt (Ziaian et al., 2012). However, once Angelinas parents were able to identify the signs of her mental dysfunction, they rushed he r to get admitted in a mental health centre (Dipnall et al., 2016). Once admitted, the duty of a mental health nurse towards the patient can be considerably different from one who treats and helps in curing the physical illnesses. The early experiences of a consumer encountering his health expert leaves an indelible impression in his mind and the extent to which the nurse has a positive impact on the patients health largely depends on how active therapeutic engagement skills the expert possesses. It has been noted that much before she is being admitted, owing to depression disorder, Angelina has been suffering from a sense of social exclusion (Jackson et al., 2014). Hence, the MHN will first of all, need to ensure that unfair treatment or disrespectful and stigmatized behaviour is not being shown towards the patient that can hurt her dignity and sense of worth (Ibrahim et al., 2013). In case of the therapeutic engagement process, first a rapport has to be formed with the client so that she can confide in her, followed by a process of setting out strategies to guide the self-healthcare practice. First of all, she will need to possess sound communication skills, backed by a friendly demeanour so that the patient like Angelina can come out of her shell and open up. The skill to empathize would also be required as there is no gain listening to the problem of Angelina unless the nurse can provide her moral support. It would also be important to posses the therapeutic skill to listen, as it would help the patient get the opportunity to express her pent up emotions, and yet feel understood and listened. A patient suffering from depression, usually feels ignored, and strives to seek attention, and thus he should be properly attended to, listened and understood. Even if the healthcare expert feels she is stating wrong facts, the nurse should not correct her during the ini tial hours of her treatment, as it can impede the communication flow, and hurt the dignity of the patient, discouraging her to open up further. Angelina circumstance, considering her age, sex or background, may be completely different from that of the nurse, yet she should mete out a warm and empathetic treatment to her, while also observing and taking note of her circumstances that might be considered to have contributed to her depression(Rickwood et al., 2014). Considering the situation of Angelina, it has been observed that she does not suffer from major depression disorder, as the very common and usual symptoms such as insomnia, apathy towards activities and social isolation are found in her case. Hence, as she is being diagnosed with moderate depression disorder, the initial treatment modalities that would be offered to her would include pharmacotherapy as well as psychotherapy. Since Angelina has not yet committed nay violent act, or has not exhibited acts of self-harm, her depression can and should be cured especially with the help of Psychotherapy. In case of Psychotherapy, Angelina will be encouraged to talk out about the problems that have been distressing her the most in the last few days (Colquhoun et al., 2013). However, during the counselling session, the patient will not be suddenly asked about the factors that are bothering her, but it would require, a systematically organized method of approaching the client hat would be followed by the gradual divulgence of the significant facts and issues of the clients life. The recent death of a beloved relative, lack of career focus, a recent heart-break, major illness or any such major incident in the recent past of the client should be understood that might have affected the mental well-being of the patient, and altered the perception of her life. Psychotherapy treatment modality will help the patient cure not by seeking consolation, but by altering how she perceives the world or herself (Ditchter et al., 2015). The nurse will not only help her understand how frequently common depression is in her country or the world as well, and how she can look at the problem in a positive way, but will also teacher the coping strategies for the same (Mott et al., 2014). Besides, the nursing interventions must be directly related to the psychodynamic strategies that can help the patient cope up with the problem of Depression. The nurse-led intervention process will consist of helping the patient learn the basic coping strategies. Angelina will be made aware of the symptoms of depression, and how to understand depression. She will be asked about her former depression experiences, and accordingly she will be informed about some of the common positive cognitive strategies she can practice at home. She will be encouraged to overcome depression as well as be made aware of the instructions of coping with depression, through face-to-face lectures. She will be made aware of the common medicines, such as mild anti-depressants that can solve her anxiety trouble or insomnia problem as well. The nurse will also need to share the useful tips about some of the common relaxation exercises that can relieve her mind of the stress and anxiety. Angelina will be informe d about the depression related problems, such as dizzy head, apathy in doing work, a thought of detaching oneself from the world, suicidal tendencies and so on. With the help of the booklets, the nurse will require to make her aware of the the problem-solving strategies that can help her successfully deal with the problem. She will be made aware of the commonest breathing exercises, medication tricks and other distraction strategies that can help her overcome depression without resorting to medicines. The teaching is provided through standardized, non-individualized formats for each participant. The educational program based intervention would also be highly useful in helping Angelina get completely cured. The educational intervention would consist of six weeks, whereby one session would be taken in every 3 days (Fortinash Worret, 2014). The nurse will also offer pamphlets to discuss about the common symptoms of depression, analyze the common symptoms associated with the disease, s o that she can cope with it in a better way. Through the assimilation of information, the patient will be able to comprehend that she is not the only one to suffer from depression. The Feeling Good handbook will be handed over to her so that she can learn to appreciate life as it is, and understand the need to relax her mind. It is important to diagnose the problem by talking to the family members and her roommates as well. This is why the Psychodynamic treatment modality should also be used for Angelina. In order to comprehend and analyze the unresolved and unconscious conflicts of Angelina, the Interpersonal Therapy for Depression will be used. Accordingly, the nurse will interact with the family members as well as the close friends including the roommates of Angelina to identify the presence and assess the significance of any life-changing event, such as relationship conflicts or social isolation or role transition that might have affected her emotional well-being. However, it should be noted that merely educating the patient about the symptoms and coping strategies of depression may not resolve the problem of Angelina. Loss of sleep and appetite are the common symptoms of depression that cannot be eliminated without the help of proper medication, and yet the patient would fail to feel normal unless she feels physically healthy and energetic. Usually, people suffering from depression, also suffer from anxiety disorders, and hence Angelina will be informed about the mild and commonly used anti-depressants that cool down the nerves, improves appetite and relaxes the mind (Stanners et al. ,2012). The antidepressant medication is usually suggested for patients who are unable to control their moods or change their feelings even after having attended a couple of counselling sessions. In case of Angelina, since she was being admitted, she should be made aware of the mild anti-depressant tablets that are usually prescribed for maximum 15 days, and not more than that, as these often cause undesirable hormonal imbalance (Fortinash Worret, 2014). Since it is evident from Angelinas case that she might be suffering from the problems of psychosocial stressors, interpersonal difficulties or intra-psychic conflict, she needs to be made aware of the meditations lasting for a couple of weeks along with which she will be referred to a professional psychologist. Besides, in order to assess and examine the mental health status of the patient, the Mental Status Examination of Angelina will have to be arranged by the MHN professionals. It is very important to understand the extent to which she is suffering from depression, before prescribing any tip with her. With the help of this test, the usual behaviour and attitude of the patent, along with her speech, mood and motor skills can be examined to comprehend and analyze his mental state. The unkempt appearance or a careless attitude of Angelina must explain the extent to which she is depressed. Again, motor activities including her sense of withdrawal and apathy may be suggestive of her depression disorder and anxiety problems. Angelina will be asked any question and her though process will be measured. In case, Angelina is found to exhibit rapid thinking, also referred to as the flight of ideas, or disorganized though pattern, she will be sent for immediate counselling. Besides, the attention p ower or the concentration skills of the patient will also be checked by asking her t spell a word, such as world both forward and backward. Again, questions such as when was the last time did Angelina want to commit suicide, or had she witnessed a sudden loss of interest in her passion, can be beneficial in analyzing the cause of her depression, and offering necessary treatment for the same (Berk et al., 2013). A risk assessment tools will also be used, considering the fact that Angeline has exhibited frequent symptoms of committing suicide, and hence to prevent any possibility of self-harm or violence in future, the risk assessment questionnaire will be given to Angelina asking her to fill up the same. A risk assessment questionnaire sample is being provided below to illustrate how the risk assessment is likely to be performed by the MHN professionals: Questions to Assess Risks Response Recorded (Yes/No) Did you ever think of killing yourself in the last month? Have any of your family members committed suicide? Were you ever diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa or Myocardial Infarction? Did you recently get yourself in serious trouble with the law? Did you exhibit any recent violent activity towards friends, animals or anyone you hate? Did anyone close to you committed suicide in recent times? In response to the answers recorded, the treatment to be chosen for Angelina would be communicated to her. She would be informed about her present mental health status. In case the risk is too high, the patient will be immediately sent for antidepressant medication, while in case of low risks, the patient can be discharged after a couple of days. Conclusion: Although a very common mental disorder, depression required medical attention if it spans for more than a week. It not only can prove to be fatal, but can affect the productivity of an individual on a daily basis. Low energy, loss of sleep and appetite and lack of self-worth can not only impede the person from performing his daily activities, but it can also lead him to the path of self-destruction. Life itself becomes burdensome for a person who is depressed, and hence proper, effective and systematically organized healthcare service must be offered to patients like Angelina so as to ensure their speedy recovery. Reference List: Australia, P. O., Australia, W. (2017). Mental Health Nursing.HEALTH, 24. Berk, M., Dodd, S., Berk, L. (2013). Treatment of bipolar depression.The Medical Journal of Australia,198(3), 139. doi:10.5694/mja12.11740 Colquhoun, D., Bunker, S., Clarke, D., Glozier, N., Hare, D., Hickie, I., . . . Branagan, M. (2013). National heart foundation of australia consensus statement on depression in patients with coronary heart disease: Recommendations for screening, referral and treatment.Heart, Lung and Circulation,22, S256-S257. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2013.05.612 Dichter, G., Gibbs, D., Smoski, M. (2015). A systematic review of relations between resting-state functional-MRI and treatment response in major depressive disorder.Journal Of Affective Disorders,172, 8-17. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.028 Dipnall, J. F., Pasco, J. A., Berk, M., Williams, L. J., Dodd, S., Jacka, F. N., Meyer, D. (2016). Into the Bowels of Depression: Unravelling Medical Symptoms Associated with Depression by Applying Machine-Learning Techniques to a Community Based Population Sample.PloS one,11(12), https://dx.doi.org/ e0167055. Fortinash, K. M., Worret, P. A. H. (2014).Psychiatric mental health nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Ibrahim, A., Kelley, S., Adama, C. (2015). Editorial Board.Endocrinology,156(5), 2C-2C. https://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.2015.156.issue-5.edboard Lee, Y., Stockings, J., Ferrari, A. (2015). Editorial Board.Endocrinology,156(5), 2C-2C. https://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.2015.156.issue-5.edboard Loo, C. (2015). Is ketamine ready to be used clinically for the treatment of depression?The Medical Journal of Australia,203(11), 425. doi:10.5694/mja15.00966 Mott, J. M., Hundt, N. E., Sansgiry, S., Mignogna, J., Cully, J. A. (2014). Changes in psychotherapy utilization among veterans with depression, anxiety, and PTSD.PsychiatricServices,65(1),106-112https://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.2015.156.issue-5.edboard Stanners, M. N., Barton, C. A., Shakib, S., Winefield, H. R. (2012). A qualitative investigation of the impact of multimorbidity on GP diagnosis and treatment of depression in australia.Aging Mental Health,16(8), 1058-1064. doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.702730 Ziaian, T., de Anstiss, H., Antoniou, G., Baghurst, P., Sawyer, M. (2012). Resilience and its association with depression, emotional and behavioural problems, and mental health service utilisation among refugee adolescents living in south australia.International Journal of Population Research,2012, 1-9. doi:10.1155/2012/485956

The Omega Man free essay sample

The Omega Man is a film that appeals to the social conscience of its viewer. Charlton Heston plays Army Colonel Robert Neville, a scientist, living in post-World War III Los Angeles. Neville finds himself the last man on earth after taking a experimental vaccine for the disease that wiped out humanity a few years before. Those who are left are infected and have bound together as â€Å"The Family†, inspired by the real life events of Charles Manson and his ‘Family’. Members of this group who are living with the effects of the biological warfare, believe that the problems of humanity were caused by the sciences they developed not the socio-political mistakes that caused this world war between China and the Soviet Union. They view Neville as a symbol of that time, a â€Å"refuse of the past† and want him â€Å"discarded† (Matthias – film). As Neville constantly fights for his survival he find he is not the last man on earth. We will write a custom essay sample on The Omega Man or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He comes across a black woman named Lisa, played by Rosalind Cash, and finds that there are a handful of children and a young medical student, who while infected, have not yet turned like the albino disillusioned â€Å"Family† members; they still look human. He uses his blood to try and save those that are left and falling in love in the process. While both the book and film main focus is on post war apocalyptic America, a subplot of the film is its racial undertones. Matthias: One creature, caught. Caught in a place he cannot stir from in the dark, alone, outnumbered hundreds to one, nothing to live for but his memories, nothing to live with but his gadgets, his cars, his guns, gimmicks and yet the whole family cant bring him down from that, that Zachary: Honky paradise, brother? Matthias: Forget the old ways, brother, all the old hatreds. (film) With â€Å"I am Legend† being influenced by its era of McCarthyism and Matheson’s involvement as a soldier in World War II, â€Å"The Omega Man† shows its influence of the early 1970’s. The film released in 1971 was coming off the high created by ‘vietnamization’, the death of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Black Panther Movement. Ironically Charlton Heston marched with Dr. King during a time when many in Hollywood ignored the political issues and hid behind the celluloid. Heston spoke avidly against racism of all people and not just minorities as well used his influence to further the involvement of black actors in Hollywood. Heston demanded that his female lead, Lisa, be played by stage actress Rosalind Cash after seeing her first silver screen role in â€Å"Klute† (IMDB). The role of Lisa, the re-imagined Ruth from the book, reflects the more ‘militant’ role many black characters portrayed in the films of that day. Although Lisa can be superficially categorized as a blaxploitation type, her character can also â€Å"tap into women empowerment† and not just the civil rights movement (Midnight). The relationship that they portrayed in the movie raised a few eyebrows during a time when Heston was known as Moses and Cash was just a beautiful black woman. Lisa: [drawing blood from Neville for a vaccine] Will one bottle be enough? Neville: Its genuine 160-proof old Anglo-Saxon baby. film) There is a scene where Lisa asks Neville what he is thinking. Neville responds with, â€Å"Well you know the old song, If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only boy, okay, but until then dont bother me? I guess Im the only boy. Neville admits with that statement if this apocalypse had not have happened they would not be in this situat ion. This seemed like a silent acknowledgement of the fact that at that time in 1971, race relations had come a long way, creating a generation gap of sorts, but not long enough to fully accept interracial coupling. To this day you see very little black/white interracial or any combination of interracial relationships in Hollywood. After that rather cheesy attempt seduction in the film, it is obvious that Heston and Cash’s characters progressed into a sexual relationship. Heston claims it is the first on the silver screen, which is debatable considering the movie â€Å"Guess Who’s Coming To Dinner†, but it showed a nude Rosalind Cash standing at window in broad daylight. I am sure that was the first look at not only a naked woman but a statuesque black woman for many men of that time. Though Matheson has stated he didn’t like â€Å"The Omega Man†, it is now a cult classic in the science fiction genre. Matheson has also stated that this is book is simply meant to be a book about a lone man surviving in a world full of vampires, inspired by his first viewing of â€Å"Dracula† as a child. Matheson cannot deny how his 1954 novel can spawn a film such as â€Å"The Omega Man† and be interpreted as a body of work that is â€Å"coded implication or overt symbolism, the association of the implosion of racial boundaries with dystopian and apocalyptic visions of the future.

Tibet essays

Tibet essays As Freud said man is wolf to man, meaning that man is always trying to gain power over the weak. World conflicts around the world confirm Freuds philosophies. Men are not gentle creatures who want to be loved, and who at the most can defend themselves if they are attacked; they are, on the contrary, creatures among whose instinctual endowments is to be reckoned a powerful share of aggressiveness. As a consequence of this hostility between human beings, disintegration, mob violence, and conflict between nations threaten society and the world as a whole. This negative and pessimistic view of human nature had its beginnings in the outbreak of World War I, and increased with the sophisticated military technology and mass destruction brought by World War II. The two wars and the following conflicts validated Freuds concepts and prompted an era of reactions; the sad part is that we are still witnessing conflicts between nations, conflicts motivated by the exaggerated need of power that is part of human beings. The conflict between China and Tibet is a good example of a conflict that had its origins in the desire for power and control. Before describing the conflict in detail it is necessary to know the geographical location of China and Tibet and a summary of their history. Tibet lies at the center of Asia, with an area of 2.5 million square kilometers. The earth's highest mountains, a vast arid plateau and great river valleys make up the physical homeland of 6 million Tibetans. The Plateau of Tibet comprises nearly the entire southeastern portion of China. (Goldstein, 19) According to many Tibetans the territory itself promotes a feeling of peace, meditation, and spirituality. The plateau is also the source of five of Asias greatest rivers, making it vital to the environment (Ferroa, 3). China, also known as the Middle Kingdom, sits in East Asia and covers an area of 3.7 million square miles....

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 67

Marketing - Essay Example e prices are also a little higher than normal to compensate for the experience that the average customer gets from spending time drinking coffee it one of Beano’s cafà ©s. Beano’s Cafà © has decided to offer better quality coffee than local varieties so as to attract domestic customers. Because local tea, Kahwa, and shisha are the preferred beverage of choice among the locals, Beano’s Cafà © has to offer products that appeal to Egyptian tastes. Also, customer service is something that sets Beano’s Cafà © apart from its competitors because customers prefer to go to Beano’s Cafà © even though the quality of coffee may not be as great as its rivals. To combat international chains entering the Egyptian market, Beano’s Cafà © is offering new, modern European flavors to retain its competitive advantage over these new market entrants. Beano’s Cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s primary focus is on coffee, but it also focuses on other products that are compliments of coffee, such as sandwiches, hot meals, and desserts. It is very rare for a customer just to purchase a coffee and not have anything else with it. Because the purpose is for customers to spend time in store, they will need to eat something also. Also when managers decides what product to introduce to market they need to consider (Product attributes, Branding, Product Packaging and product support) From the case describe each of the above with some examples? A manager needs to choose a product that has attributes that appeal to the target market. If the target consumer is an old person, then the product needs to appeal to those elderly people. For branding and product packaging, this needs to attract new customers, preferably young people. Product support can be done through Facebook and Twitter because most teenagers and young adults use these sites every day. One segment of the market that Beano’s Cafà © has yet to really capture is young families with children. Many of Beano’s Cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s competitors already realize how

Online booking system for parking Literature review - 1

Online booking system for parking - Literature review Example Even after locating the space it might not be possible to access it since there could be other vehicle blocking the way. This is all due to the cumbersome nature of organising manual system. The level of safety in such a parking lot may be compromised since the user may not be in a position to navigate the congested parking damaging other user’s property. Developing an online booking system would alleviate the problem of time wastage on the side of the users of the parking lots included in the system (Whapples 2005). People visiting the area for the first usually find it difficult to locate organised and accessible parking space where they can feel secure. They always end up stranded and have to keep enquiring from strangers further increases the risk. During open public occasion such as the festive season there is usually an influx of people in key commercial centres. The congestion cause confusion and locating a vacant parking space can be highly involving. Online booking sy stem for parking would help solve this problem since the user will have priory located and paid for the parking service (Cegielski 2010). This gives the people time to settle down into the main activities of the day within the shortest time possible. It would also relieve the workers who have office in the premises of the hustle of trying to locate a parking space every time they report working. This means their productivity would be enhanced since they do not waste energy so early in the day. Customers always are motivated to shop at the malls that do not put them through unnecessary strains associated with lack of parking space (Whapples 2005). They feel safe, and this would mean that encourage them to make subsequent visit to such well managed premises. The system will fit in well with the already existing online communication network such as the e-mail and mobile phone communication. This is because most of the current communications are data enabled and can therefore, access in ternet. Overall objectives This project seeks to achieve the following objective: Move from the paper base parking booking system to an online system for wide easier accessibility by users Make open occasion booking and payment easier especially for the visitors. To acquire a far more effective management tool with which to operate the parking booking and payment for it. Reduce the time spent by users trying to locate. Techniques for realisation During the selection of the reservation period, the user reservation request is usually directed the server which controls the parking system at the parking lot (Global 2010). This is where the basic charges tariffs are stored in the system and determined. Discounts can be allowed for various parking periods. Specification of the contingency and the reservation period consideration, the time per each reservation and the number of customer reservations determines the individual charges. The reservation system is a platform for car park bookin g at all locations connected to the system. The online booking system has the freedom of web design (Whapples 2005). T

Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Literature Review Essay

Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Literature Review - Essay Example panic attack are the need to escape, a feeling of imminent danger or doom, heart palpitations, trembling, sweating, chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea or abdominal discomfort, tingling sensation, dizziness or light-headedness, fear of losing control and chills or heat flush (ADAA, 2009). Many people with panic disorder suffer from agoraphobia. In agoraphobia, the individual avoids going to places or situations where either an attack of panic had previously occurred or the individual may think that the escape route from that place may be difficult. Those suffering from agoraphobia are constantly on guard for the next episode of panic attack. According to DSM-IV-TR, for an individual to be diagnosed as having panic disorder, "panic attacks must be associated with more than 1 month of subsequent persistent worry about (1) having another attack, (2) consequences of the attack, or (3) significant behavioral changes related to the attack" (Daniels, 2006). Agoraphobia causes significant psychological anguish and also many social, medical and occupational consequences like restricted role functioning, increased use of health care and social withdrawal (Daniels, 2006). Panic disorder is characterised by panic attacks which occur spontaneously and unexpectedly and the frequency of these attacks vary from several attacks a day to only a few per year. Many theories have been put forward to ascertain the pathophysiology of panic disorder. While some researchers favour the serotonergic model wherein the exaggerated response of the post-synaptic receptor to synaptic serotonin is the proposed to be the cause of panic attack, some others postulate increased sensitivity to adrenergic discharge as the cause. Several other models have also been proposed like the the lactate model and the locus cerulus model. The prevalence of panic disorder is estimated to be 1.5- 5%. (Daniels, 2006). Panic disorder is a wide spectrum and other than panic attacks and

What Gives a Region a Large-Scale Competitive Advantage?

What Gives a Region a Large-Scale Competitive Advantage? The paper titled ‘The Limits of Autarky’, written by AnnaLee Saxenian (1994)[1], considers the issues surrounding clusters of industries specifically those seen in Silicon Valley and on Route 128. By studying the two areas the author aims to discover why one region can be considerably more successful than another, despite having the same mix of technologies. It has long been recognised that there is competitive advantage to having clusters of companies working together in the same geographic region. However, what is not so clear is exactly why some areas experience considerable competitive advantage while others see little or no notable benefits. By taking a detailed look at Silicon Valley and comparing it directly with Route 128, the author aims to answer this key question, namely, what exactly gives a region such large-scale competitive advantage over other regions? Underlying this analysis, the author makes the important decision to rebut earlier presumptions made by other scholars in relation to the boundaries between internal and external economies. The author notes that in previous research there has been a tendency for scholars to draw strong distinctions and boundaries in relation to where the internal firm ends and the external economy begins. By suggesting that there is no clear-cut point between internal and external and that the region is, in fact, more akin to a social network with blurred boundaries, the author is able to take a novel and arguably more useful position when it comes to explaining differences in regions (Powell, 1996)[2]. The first area of research that the author undertakes is looking at the traditional limits of external economies and the analysis that has traditionally been done on the impact of such external economies and localised industrialisation. On a basic level of external economy of scale, analysis explains why firms will tend to cluster together so they can share resources such as transport or even talent; this is not disputed by the author and, in fact, is given greater importance by the author than it has by other modern researchers. The author does not dispute that both Silicon Valley and Route 128 are classic examples of external economies and even reinforces this concept by recognising that they are similar to 19th century industrial districts. However, the author states that there are limits to this analysis which restrict the potential use of external economies as a means of determining why one region would be so much more successful than another. Both Silicon Valley and Route 128 b enefited from the self-reinforcing position that they found themselves in, due to these external economies. For example, as new firms joined the area there was greater venture capital available allowing yet more firms to join. This in turn attracted some of the best talent in the country which allowed the areas to expand (Piore Sabel, 1984)[3]. However, the real question that the author is focusing on is how Silicon Valley became so much more successful than Route 128, despite seemingly having the same underlying situation. Starting at the same position, between the years 1975 and 1990 Silicon Valley expanded offering 150,000 new jobs in the technology field, whereas on Route 128 only 50,000 jobs were created (Saxenian, 1994)[4]. By 1990, Silicon Valley produced one third of all electronic products from the USA, with a total value of $11 billion. By which time, Route 128 had seen considerably less growth producing just $4.6 billion. It is this divergence that the author focuses on; how did two areas that were so similar in 1975 become so different? One of the first concepts that the author explores is that of a network approach. This furthers the concept stated earlier by the author that firms are not individual, autonomous entities and that the boundary between internal factors and external factors is considerably more blurred than previous research might suggest. The author successfully argues that one of the key differences between Silicon Valley and Route 128 is their approach to the way in which individual organisations network with each other within the region. Previous researchers have alluded to this difference, but the author notes that they tend to be disregarded largely as cultural differences, e.g. with California being known for its particularly laid back approach and Massachusetts for being much more risk averse. Whilst the author agrees with this and believes it may have had a bearing on the differences, she feels culture alone is not the main issue. By taking a detailed look at the culture of Silicon Valley, the author identifies that one of the fundamental differences between this region and Route 128 is that Silicon Valley actively encouraged firms to learn jointly and to share experiences. This type of mutual adjustment is something that the author believes is fundamental to the competitive advantage that Silicon Valley has established. Not only has this allowed Silicon Valley to develop some of the most complex technological products, but it has also encouraged very free labour markets ensuring that the right people are commonly found in the right jobs. Contrasting this with Route 128, the author notes that there was considerable more secrecy amongst the firms and much less in the way of sharing. These cultural differences and the way in which the networks operate in these two regions have been noted by the author to be the main reason that Silicon Valley became so much more successful than Route 128. The way in which the individual firms perceive themselves within the Route 128 region and the way in which they keep themselves distinct from other similar companies has been developed as a way of ensuring that each individual firm maintains corporate secrecy. Whilst this protective approach may seem logical, it has inadvertently caused the region to stagnate with little in terms of job movements and little or no sharing of knowledge between firms (Florida Kenney, 1990)[5]. Capturing this, the author identifies Silicon Valley as being a regional network-based system rather than being an independent firm-based system. In establishing this analysis, the author questions why Route 128 firms would employ such a strategy for victory when it was clear to see that the diametrically opposed strategy was working so well in Silicon Valley. Having recognised that this is the fundamental difference between Silicon Valley and Route 128, the author explores this competitive advantage further. It is identified that the rigidity seen within Route 128 was entirely suitable when technology was not moving quickly. Where there was no need to adapt rapidly, maintaining individual firms with their own internal knowledge base was key to maintaining a competitive advantage. However, during the 1970s, technological developments were moving rapidly and the need to share resources between firms became critical; this was not something that the firms within Route 128 were able to a dapt to, primarily down to the systems that they had established and the high levels of corporate secrecy that were inherent in their business structures (DeBresson Walker, 1991)[6]. In order to confirm what the author suspects may be the reason for Silicon Valleys competitive advantage, the author looked at Japanese industry (Imai, 1989)[7]. Networking is recognised as critical for all Japanese industries. Moreover, many smaller medium enterprises are linked together, either with agreements or joint ownership structures in order to share a greater variety of resources. This often results in geographical clusters but is not essential. What is clear, however, is that these types of collaborative clusters produce considerable efficiencies. For example, the Japanese car market is one of the best in the world and uses this network-based structure to remain competitively advantaged. Having seemingly found the reasons for Silicon Valley’s success, the author then moves on to compare and contrast two specific companies in order to see if the theory holds up in practice. The author chose to consider Apollo Computer and Sun Microsystems as the two companies were essentially similar in the 1970s; they were both technology-based start-ups with Apollo computer being established on Route 128 and Sun Microsystems established in Silicon Valley. In keeping with Route 128 culture, Apollo established itself as a very independent company even in so far as actually producing the workstations, not simply designing them. Whilst this initially offered considerable competitive advantage over competitors, it did mean that they developed systems that were entirely incompatible with any other. In contrast, Sun Microsystems, which was established in Silicon Valley, operates a very open policy for sharing information with neighbouring companies and establishing a system that is fully compatible with all other available systems. Sun Microsystems also looks at other companies actually to produce the systems as sticking to the pure design prototype building enables them to concentrate their efforts and expertise. Initially, there was very little difference in the actual performance of the two companies, but over time, Sun became considerably more profitable, as it was able to adapt much more quickly to changes in the industry. By keeping everything internally, Apollo was unable to adapt and this caused considerable decline in sales (Granovetter, 1985)[8]. These structural differences were clearly important to the relative success of the two organisations. The author then takes this one step further by stating that she actually believes the differences lie in the management style and not in the physical structure of the organisation. Apollo, for example, was very strict about business dress codes and very tight on quality controls; the new manager of Apollo, in 1984, was Thomas Vanderslice and he brought in an exceptionally strict regime which was entirely opposite to the casual and relaxed atmosphere seen in Sun Microsystems (Schein, 1985)[9]. Although this in itself should not indicate the relative success of the organisation, it was indicative of the willingness to adapt and change that Sun Microsystems had and Apollo did not. This again is typical of Silicon Valley companies in contrast with Route 128 companies. In fact, Sun’s success was so substantial that many Apollo managers left during the 1980s to join the rival compan y. This caused even further splits between the two regions as expertise began to collect in the Silicon Valley area (Nohria Eccles, 1992)[10]. Hewlett Packard was another example that the author cited as being a success for Silicon Valley. Despite being a huge organisation, it did not fall foul of becoming rigid and unable to adapt to this ever-changing industry. It maintained a nexus of almost entirely independent departments all working together but maintaining sufficient independence to enable them to react rapidly to any necessary changes (Sabel, 1988)[11]. The author draws contrast with DEC a large technological company based on Route 128, which was highly hierarchical in structure and failed to compete at this game due to its unwieldy and rigid internal structures. Conclusions By drawing together both the case studies mentioned above as well as previous research, the author has successfully demonstrated that the way in which an organisation views itself and the way in which it views its relationships with other firms in the same geographical region is critical to the ultimate success of the firm and the region in which it exists. The author concludes, correctly in my opinion, that network-based approaches offer considerable competitive advantage to a firm and the region, in particular, in industries where rapid adaptation is necessary. Collaboration vertically is essential to the success of the industry, as a whole. Corporate secrecy as is seen on Route 128 is a substantial barrier to the development of the technological industries and this has been proven to be the case. Although the author recognises that the physical structure is important to ensure openness and networking between firms, companies should also understand that management style of key firms is more influential than was originally thought. It should be noted that the author does recognise that this network-based approach may not always be suitable and that whilst it is evident that the network-based approach worked very well in the technology industry, in slower moving industries where firms must closely guard their corporate secrets, a much m ore individual firm-based approach is likely to be more successful. Comparing and contrasting Silicon Valley with Route 128 has allowed the author to explore fully and to explain successfully the potential impact of a network-based approach. The value of this comparison is immensely important for the understanding of the network-based approach and has provided valuable insight for other industries moving forwards. Bibliography DeBresson, C. Walker, R. eds. (1991). Special issue on networks of innovators. Research Policy, 20 (5). Florida, R. Kenney M. (1990). Silicon Valley and Route 128 wont save us. California Management Review, 33 (1), 68-88. Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91 (3), 481-510. Imai, K. (1989). Evolution of Japans corporate and industrial networks. In B. Carlsson, ed. Industrial Dynamics Boston, MA: Kluwer. Nohria, N. Eccles, R., eds. (1992). Networks and organizations: Structure, form, and action. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. Piore, M. Sabel, C. (1984). The second industrial divide: Possibilities for prosperity. New York: Basic Books. Powell,W., (1996). Trust-Based Forms of Governance in Kramer, R,M. Tyler,T.R. eds, Trust in Organizations. London: Sage. Sabel, C. (1988). Flexible specialization and the reemergence of regional economies. In Hirst, P. and Zeitlin, J., eds. Reversing industrial decline?: Industrial structure and policy in Britain and her competitors. Oxford, UK: Berg. Saxenian, A. (1994). Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Saxenian, A., (1994). The limits of Autarky: Beyond Networks and Industrial Adaptation in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Available at: http://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~anno/. Schein, E. (1985). Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Footnotes [1] Saxenian, A., (1994). The limits of Autarky: Beyond Networks and Industrial Adaptation in Silicon Valley and Route 128. [2] Powell,W., (1996). Trust-Based Forms of Governance in Kramer, R,M. Tyler,T.R. eds, Trust in Organizations. London: Sage. [3] Piore, M. Sabel, C. (1984). The second industrial divide: Possibilities for prosperity. New York: Basic Books. [4] Saxenian, A. (1994) Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. [5] Florida, R. Kenney M. (1990). Silicon Valley and Route 128 wont save us. California Management Review 33 (1), 68-88. [6] DeBresson, C. Walker, R. eds. (1991). Special issue on networks of innovators. Research Policy. 20 (5). [7] Imai, K. (1989). Evolution of Japans corporate and industrial networks. In B. Carlsson, ed. Industrial Dynamics Boston, MA: Kluwer. [8] Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology 91 (3), 481-510. [9] Schein, E. (1985). Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. [10] Nohria, N. Eccles, R., eds. (1992). Networks and organizations: Structure, form, and action. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. [11] Sabel, C. (1988). Flexible specialization and the reemergence of regional economies. In Hirst, P. and Zeitlin, J., eds. Reversing industrial decline?: Industrial structure and policy in Britain and her competitors. Oxford, UK: Berg.

Religion and Gender-Based Violence :: essays research papers fc

Model United Nations 2004 Position Paper Committee: Status of Women Topic: Religion and Gender-Based Violence Country: United Kingdom A. The United Kingdom is full of organizations that provide help to women around the world. The Women’s National Commission is the official and independent advisory body giving the views of women to the government. This organization is in charge of taking in account (by the Government) women’s points of view and needs. This also involves taking all of these opinions to a public debate. The Women’s National Commission (as well as many organizations in the UK) is aware of the problems around the world and how rights of women are violated in many ways. Since there job is to inform the government and the public, they do, and the government has taken time and money to invest in women’s well beings. But also, the UK has a group called Womankind Worldwide that is dedicated to raising the status of women around the world. They work with 20 countries in Africa, South Asia, Western Europe, Central and South America. The Womankind Worldwide organization, works to ach ieve an improvement in women’s lives – socially, financially, in terms of health and participation in society. Religion and gender-based violence is a very important issue for this group, which is why they created a special project (called Body Literacy) that focuses in helping women understand and confront the taboos of their society. This organization works directly with women and men internationally with the hope of transforming communities and achieving equality between women and men. B. Organizations of this kind in the UK believe they are capable of stopping violence and creating a better world. But violence in women seems to have been forgotten (it causes more deaths in women than cancer, malaria, traffic accidents and war). That’s the reason why numerous organizations in the UK focus on helping women worldwide with diverse kinds of programs. The UK organizations develop programs to deal with women’s inequality in the planet’s poorest places to show them to make decisions in their own life for them, for their families, community and eventually to lend a hand to other women with the same problems. The importance of these kinds of programs and institutions is that they provide motivation and are able to bring a social change to the international communities. These institutions had achieved great success teaching women how to overcome the taboos that society had created in them.

Sci228 Ilab

Carmen Coronado iLab SCI 228 June 12, 2011 BMI Part 1 Define BMI-You must define BMI and not just as a general definition indicating its relationship to height and weight. Please also do not forget to define the actual term BMI! The body mass index (BMI) is of a measurement that was introduced in the early 19th century in order to categorize the entire population’s weight problems. The BMI is a statistic that is used to classify people's weight as underweight, normal weight, overweight or obese. The formula that is used to calculate ones BMI is that the metric system will divide ones weight in kilograms by ones height in squared meters. Then the units call for the physicians to multiply ones weight in pounds by 703 and will then divide the number that was gotten by ones height in inches squared. The body mass index will indicate if one is underweight, normal, overweight, and or obese categories. Part 2 Calculate BMI-Many students use an automated calculator to complete this part of the assignment. I will deduct points if I do not see the actual math calculations. Please include all stages of the math calculations associated with determining your BMI. There is an approximately 1800 calories that should be ingested. As to my BMR (basal metabolic rate) is about 1300 calories, which I should be eating around 700 more calories in order for it to account for the amount of energy I will be expending during the day in both my daily activities. With regards to food, this entails eating adequate portions of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. A bowl of steel-cut oats with added whole milk, with a handful of almonds, topped with a tablespoon of ground flaxseed and mixed berries equates to around 600 calories. In the mid-morning I would have a snack of a protein shake and an apple that will work out to be about 100 calories. For lunch a tossed salad containing grilled chicken pieces, romaine lettuce, corn, shoestring beets, carrots, soybeans that will work out to be about 500 calories. For dinner I would have a plate with fried rice, some mixed vegetables, mashed potatoes, and a piece of fish seasoned with garlic salt and lemon that would come out to be about 500 calories. So I would be left with 100 calories at the end of my day. Reference -Janiszewski, Peter. Body mass index (BMI) as a measure of obesity and health: a critical appraisal. June 12, 2011. http://scienceblogs. com/obesitypanacea/2010/03/body_mass_index_bmi_as_a_measu. php

American mindset Essay Essays

American mindset Essay Essays American mindset Essay Essay American mindset Essay Essay Cheri Register earned a PhD and pursued the calling of a professor. yet she can non acquire over the fact that she had been raised by parents who belonged to the working category ( Register 10 ) . Their work is â€Å"revile [ vitamin D ] † by flush Americans. including those that belong to the same category as Register. now that she has escaped life in the little town of America that she grew up in ( Register 19 ) . Her old town continues to look as â€Å"working-class in character† ( Register 17 ) . Her girls. who have been raised in a metropolis. lose the presence of the likes of Gap and Contempo in the on the job category town ( Register 17 ) . Harmonizing to Register. category consciousness is an built-in component of the American mentality. Even as those Americans who do non hold to supply inexpensive labour for their kids to accomplish â€Å"something different and better† happen it convenient to look down upon the labour category. Register believes that the services provided by the hapless people of America are â€Å"essential† albeit â€Å"unpleasant† ( Register 19 ) . Person has to work in the packinghouse. merely as person else is required to work in a nutrient processing works at the minimal pay rate. Those who escape the working category life style are persons like Register who find it easy to execute mental labour and obtain the academic grades required to mount the ladder of stuff success ( Register ) . As the illustration of Gap and Contempo shows. people from different socioeconomic backgrounds in the United States must demands hold different purchasing wonts. When unemployed people from Register’s little town are invited to a Christmas shop. some of them refuse to buy â€Å"‘anything nice’† ( Register 21 ) . A sense of â€Å"deprivation† has been built into their mentalities ( Register 21 ) . Yet. those who are able to afford luxuries are witting of the differences between a â€Å"paper-thin food shop turkey† and â€Å"a frozen Meleagris gallopavo loaf† ( Register 13 ) . What is more. people from the working category. possibly because they are exposed for long periods of clip to disagreeable working conditions. have come to believe that the rich and educated people are amoral. Register writes: â€Å"My pa one time paid this great compliment to my brother-in-law: ‘Rog is such a nice cat you’d neer even cognize he was educated’† ( 13 ) . She farther describes the instruction of her male parent therefore: Hadn’t he taught me that rich people aren’t happy. that Republicans will make you in for money. that â€Å"we. . . the small cat. . . the ordinary working people† are small and ordinary exactly because we are excessively moral to make what it takes to acquire rich? ( Register 6- 7 ) . Of class. the major portion of Register’s book is a description of the labour brotherhood work stoppage that she observed as a young person in little town America. The working category felt exploited by the rich. Register was confronted by the undermentioned inquiry being worked on for a solution: â€Å"Whose rights should predominate. those who supply the money or those who supply the labour that keeps towns like Albert Lea vital† ( Register 20 ) ? It was the first clip that the writer was exposed to the word â€Å"Unfair† being applied â€Å"to weighty inquiries of justness that may be in difference forever† ( Register 20 ) . This is to state that the hapless would go on experiencing exploited by the rich. who may or may non be concerned about moralss and equality as they seek greater net incomes by offering low rewards to those that work hard to prolong their households. trusting for their kids to hold a better life. The writer writes about â€Å"powerless workers up against a heartless adversary† ( Register 163 ) . On a similar note. her great-grandfather had written about the picturesque landscape being destroyed because of the greed of those that hoped to do money. whether they did so through deforestation or building of fabrication workss ( Register 18 ) . Therefore. people from low socioeconomic backgrounds express themselves every bit ethical as compared to those who compete against each other to acquire richer by the twenty-four hours regardless of whether they must assume the rights of others in the procedure. As mentioned before. those who are comfortable. on the other manus. continue to look down upon the sort of work performed by the working category folks even though their services are every bit of import. harmonizing to the writer. Although Register would non like her kids to be exposed to unsympathetic on the job conditions that her parents had survived. she would non halt esteeming the self-respect of people from low socioeconomic backgrounds. She understands their mentality better than those persons from the rich category who have neer seen their parents as low pay workers. Peoples who have neer seen their loved 1s in hard conditions may go on to work the hapless. As Register writes. this struggle may be ceaseless. In other words. the capitalists of America may go on offering low rewards to labour in order to heighten net incomes. For this ground. Register’s book offers munificent nutrient for idea to educated Americans. Due to their attempts in the right way. that is. to change by reversal the pestilence of inequality. it is possible that in future working category Americans would halt feeling belittled by the capitalists even as the latter would halt assuming their human rights.

Coming of Age Novels Essays

Coming of Age Novels Essays Coming of Age Novels Essay Coming of Age Novels Essay Coming of age novels, Cold Sassy Tree and To Kill a Mockingbird introduce readers to 14 year old Will Tweedy of Cold Sassy, Georgia and 5 year old Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch of Maycomb County, Alabama. Both characters were brought up in small, close-knit southern towns, with false views of the world, and ignorance to knowledge and experience. As the stories progess however, the two gain a new type of knowledge and realization of the world. Experiences dealing with love, death, racism and discrimination helped the character’s child-like ideas of the world blossom into a more adult-like perspective. Will and Scout had changed in ways both . My paper will further discuss the traits that Scout Finch and Will Tweedy share. Will Tweedy is a teen-aged free spirit, living in Cold Sassy at the beginning of the twentieth century. On July 5, 1906, scandal breaks in the town when Will’s grandfather, Rucker Blakeslee, marries Miss Love Simpson; who is half his age. Rucker married Miss Love barely 3 weeks after his wife Mattie Lou, had died. Scout Finch was only 5 years old when her father, Atticus Finch, took on the role of lawyer for a negro man named Tom Robinson, during the Great Depression. Atticus was talked negatively about throughout the white community of Maycomb. He was thought of as a traitor, and â€Å"nigger lover† (p. 108) Both Will’s and Scout’s families were centers of attention in their towns. Atticus and grandpa Rucker gave them similar adive. Atticus told Scout to pay the name calling no mind, and to stop fighting her classmates when they called him a bad name, or said a bad thing about him. Rucker tells Will to discard the social constraints of Cold Sassy. With the help of these two men, Scout and Will were able to learn how to handle the gossip that spread around town, about their families. Another issue the children were exposed to was discrimination. The blacks in Cold Sassy and Maycomb County, were treated as an inferior race. The blacks of Cold Sassy that worked white households used different dishes for their meals, as Will and Miss Love talked about one morning in the kitchen. â€Å"I mean colored cooks know white people don’t want them using their dishes and things. That’s why they all drink out of jars and eat off of old plates or pie pans. † (P. 205) Scout was first introduced to discrimination with Tom Robinsons trial. On the trial’s ending, Scout learned that blacks are treated differently then whites because they’re a different kind of â€Å"folk†. She also learned that Atticus had no problem defending Tom; and even proved his innocence. But since Tom is black, he was found guilty in the eyes of the white jury. Will Tweedy also has a lesson on love when his relationship with Lightfoot McClendon doesn’t work out. The first time he kissed her, while they were in the cemetary driving his dad’s car, he realized the kiss was a mistake. Lightfoot was a mill girl, and mill town people were looked down upon by the other members of Cold Sassy. After she ran away, Will started to worry about her. It was then that he realized, he had feelings for her in a deep kind of way. The last time he had seen Lightfoot, had been when she came by the store to tell about her engagement to Hosie Roach. Not only was the girl he loved getting married, she was also getting married to Hosie Roach, his enemy. He was saddened about the engagment, but still wished her the best. This lesson on love Will learned was that, love doesn’t always work out the way you might want it to. Scout learns the true meaning of getting to know someone by â€Å"getting in their skin and walking around in it. † (P. 30) Scout used this way of thinking for Boo Radley. Many people in Maycomb thought Boo was a crazy, evil man because of a trial he went through as a teenager. Scout found out however that, that wasn’t the case at all. Boo had done many things for Scout and her brother Jem such as; leaving them gifts in the hollowed tree, stitching up Jem’s pants when he ripped them on the fence, putting a blanket over Scout’s shoulders while she watched the fire, and saving both her and Jem from Mr. Ewells. With all of these nice deeds done for them, Scout concluded that the neighborhood had the wrong idea about Boo, and after walking him home the night he saved them, Scout took a minute to stand out on the porch, and try to see Maycomb the way Boo saw it from his window. Will and Scout both experienced death, but in two different ways. Will’s experiences with death happened with first his grandmother, and then later with his grandfather. Miss Love Simpson had a baby on the way, that Rucker did not know about. Since Will had spent so much time with his grandfather, it was now his job to help take care of the baby, and make sure his grandfather’s legacy is not lost. Scout had experienced death in the forms of her mother and Tom. Scout’s mother had died when she was a baby, so she didn’t remember her much, but her mother’s death affected the way Scout was raised. With her mom dead, Scout was brought up in a household ran by a widowed father, and a colored cook. Both Scout Finch and Will Tweedy learned important lessons at early ages. These lessons are what shaped their now, adult-like perspectives on life, world, people and themselves. Those are some similarities and differences between the two characters.

M5 Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

M5 Reflection - Essay Example Therefore, it follows that if the administrator motivates his teaching staff, the same concept can be transferred by the teaching staff to students (Skretta, 2007. The underlying concept is that the administrator will be able to perceive and direct his individual efforts towards connecting professionally with the larger teaching and learning community. Staff experience is critical in hiring effective teachers (Melnick & Meister, 2008). An experienced staff can design interview questions during hiring and determine levels of effectiveness. Essentially, this means he staff can also participate in the development of the new teachers. Teacher development knowledge can be related to staff members by ensuring it is an ongoing process (Bloom, 2007). Equally importantly, professional development will need to be differentiated from academic development. Ethical decisions during hiring include just and unprejudiced judgments. Teachers will be hired strictly on merit rather than vested interests. This also entails having the right recruitment and hiring teams in place. Guiding principles that ensure interaction with teachers is fair and characterized by integrity must be based on teacher support systems (Perez-Katz, 2007). The essence of this approach is apparent when viewed from the angle that such relationships must stem from the need of d eveloping teachers, creating appropriate learning environments and ultimately aimed at improving student performance. One strategy to improve teacher support is to first identify the different levels of support needed by different teachers (Skretta, 2007. Again, the key tool is differentiating professional from academic development. It is also crucial for the school to own the curriculum and then pair teaching time in which teachers learn to work collaboratively (Perez-Katz, 2007). Differentiated, learner-centered can be used

Summarizing the Documentary with particular emphasis on the law Essay

Summarizing the Documentary with particular emphasis on the law - Essay Example The basics of law and the sources of law in United States of America Law can basically be defined as rules that guide the conduct of businesses, persons and the society in general. The rules protect individuals and their belongings from undue interference and outline the punishment that should be meted to those who go against the letter and spirit of the law. Basically, the quality of law as exhibited by American law should be fair and flexible. Law has several schools of thoughts and these are law and economic school, command school, Natural school law, historic school, sociological school, analytical school, and critical legal studies school. Although the different schools have different definition of law, they basically hold that it is a set of rules and regulation that dictate the social, economic and political aspects of people. In United States of America, there are several sources of law that have played a key role in maintaining order and cohesiveness of the society. These ar e the English common law, the constitution, judicial precedence, statutes, treaties, and executive orders. Court system and their jurisdiction Basically, there are two court systems in the United States of America. These are the state court and federal court systems. The state court systems consist of limited jurisdiction trial courts, general jurisdiction trial courts, intermediate appellate courts which analyses the ruling of trial courts in case of an appeal, and the highest state courts or â€Å"supreme court of state† which hears appeals from some trial courts and the highest state court. Federal court systems include special federal courts, US District courts located in each state, US court of appeal that have 13 circuits and hear appeals from the districts courts and the Supreme Court located in Washington DC and its jurisdiction is to hear appeals from the highest state courts, Federal district courts, Federal circuit district courts of appeals, and special federal co urts. The jurisdiction of state courts includes cases than cannot be heard by the federal courts and a concurrent jurisdiction that a defendant decides. The federal courts have jurisdiction to hear cases that arise from the US Constitution, federal statutes, treaties, citizen diversity, an amount that exceed $75000 in dispute, federal crimes, and commercial related disputes. An important case involving the jurisdiction of the federal courts is the Hertz Corporation versus Friend that was presented to the supreme court of USA with an intention of determining whether Hertz Corporation was a citizen of California State. Alternative, judicial and e-dispute resolution Judicial resolution entails a number of processes that include discovery, pleading, pretrial motion and settlement conference. The pleading process involves complaints by the plaintiff, summons by the court, answer by the defendant, cross-complaint, reply filed by the plaintiff, intervention by other interested parties who intend to join the case, consolidation involving integration of lawsuit emanating from the same situation and class action. Example of a close related case is Wal-Mart store inc versus Dukes. Discovery process entails ascertaining witnesses and the facts of the case. The forms of discoveries are production of documents, interrogatories, mental and physical examination and deposition. Pre trial motion is one in which a party may endeavor to

Australian industrial relations and employment law reforms Assignment

Australian industrial relations and employment law reforms - Assignment Example State involvement in industrial relations actions is both interesting and questionable, especially where politics that come with it are put into consideration. This paper seeks to critically analyse the reforms in employment sector by pointing out various benefits and poor decisions that were made in Australia for the past two decades. 2.0 Industrial Relations and Employment Law Reforms The establishment of the commonwealth conciliation and arbitration commission was a major step towards bringing towards finding a peaceful resolution to industrial relations. It also did recognize trade unions and this was a major boost for collective bargaining. All the registered unions became part and parcel of institutional framework that was meant for the Australian industrial relations. ... In 2005, workplace choices was introduced and this market the start of the Australian workplace agreements (AWA) and this was followed by the drastic disbandment of unfair dismissal laws which was targeting the employers that have less than one hundred employees (Hyslop & Stillman, 2004, pp.2). The language of employment relations has also been adjusted to include certain terms like high involvement which do bring out the aspect of employee motivation to work. Such linguistic changes also do emphasise the critical needs for teamwork, multiskilling and general involvement of employees to ensure that high levels of performance in terms of productivity and quality standards are achieved. Generally, the feeling for employees in Australia has been the lack of inclusion or consultation when it comes to keys issues that have an impact on their work and life (Quiggan, 2005, pp.2-6). Reports of over-working, high stress levels and lack of job security seems to have been the main driving force in this approach. The national employment relations have really changed. During these changes, the industrial relations reform was a major issue on the agenda of various political parties and has continued to elicit much debate from the political seen. 3.0 Industrial relations reforms amid hidden political interests When the Australian labour part got elected in 2007, introduction of Fair Work Australia and WorkChoices came onto being. This two employment systems had a major impact on the workforce of Australia and changed the face of employment relations and how the citizens view it. They also marked the beginning of State participation in the industrial relations. The election of Liberal National Coalition party that

Charles Dickens Essay Example for Free

Charles Dickens Essay Belle says: Our contract is an old one. It was made when we were both poor and content to be so Dickens shows that they were content when they were poor. You are changed. When it was made you were another man. Dickens shows that since Scrooge has got wealthy he has changed. Dickens uses Italics on are to show that Belle is very certain that Scrooge has changed. Belle continues saying that Scrooge has changed and also that he was different when he was poor. Dickens uses this to show Scrooge how he has changed and that he was different before. Belle also says: But if you were free today Can even I believe that you would choose a dowerless girl-you who in your very confidence with her, weigh everything by Gain Dickens uses this sentence to show that Scrooge would not be with Belle if she wasnt rich. Belle then says, A very, very brief time, and you will dismiss the recollection of it gladly, as an unprofitable dream This implies that because this event isnt profitable, Scrooge will forget about it quickly and From which it happened well that you awoke. Implies that he thinks it is good that he can forget about it leave it without any loss. The second incident involves 3 people trading Scrooges belongings after he is dead in the 4 stave. Firstly Dickens describes the narrow, haunted streets that the ghost takes Scrooge by using adjectives such as, Naked, drunken, slipshod, ugly. Dickens uses many adjectives at a time throughout this book to help better describe the scene. He is persuading the reader that where the ghost and Scrooge are visiting isnt pleasant. Dickens describes the shop as, Den of, infamous resort, there was a lowbrowed, beetling shop below a penthouse roof, where iron, old rags, bottles, bones, and greasy offal were bought. Objects in which we would not really want to purchase and these objects imply hideousness into the scene. Dickens keeps the reader guessing because the conversation the three people are having starts off by not telling too much information and shows that this affair is frequent in occurrence. The woman gives a clue to the reader by saying, Thats enough. Whos the worse for the loss of a few things like these? Not a dead man, I suppose? Immediately the reader figures out that these people are talking about a dead man. The woman describes the dead man as a Wicked old screw. The reader gets a little bit more information on who the dead man is and dickens uses these techniques to keep the reader guessing. The people are sarcastic and cold; these features make the reader despise these people. The woman says something that provokes scrooge into thinking that they could be talking about him, This is the end of it, you see! He frightened everyone away from him when he was alive, to profit us when he was dead! There is irony here because it shows all the money Scrooge greedily gathered was of no purpose or use because he is dead. Scrooge starts to realize that they could be talking about him. My third incident is where the ghost takes Scrooge to the graveyard and shown his own tombstone, this incident is also in the fourth stave. Dickens starts describing the graveyard by calling it A worthy place which is ironic because this graveyard is not looked after and is a place where people are buried and then forgotten. Dickens carries on describing it: Walled in by houses; choked up with too much burying; fat with repleted appetite. A worthy place. Again Dickens describes it as A worthy place and describing the graveyard as an unvisited place. Dickens shows that Scrooge wasnt looked after well and just forgotten after he died. Dickens starts to create tension: Scrooge crept towards it, trembling The reader is caught up in the tension reading on to find out whos name is on the tombstone. Dickens still describes everything: Neglected grave Suddenly Scrooge realizes everything and is showing despair: Am I that man who lay upon the bed? he cried upon his knees. He is desperate and shocks the ghost: Tight clutching at its robe Scrooge begins to show signs of change and declares: I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. Dickens uses language brilliantly by Scrooge saying that he Will honour and also that he Will live He is making a strong statement that he will change. In a desperate plea he asks the Ghost, Oh, tell me I may sponge away the writing on this stone! Dickens still is creating tension and is further showing Scrooges anxiety: In his agony Dickens creates a tension cliffhanger and leaves the reader guessing and wondering, has Scrooge been saved? In my conclusion this novel is a masterpiece in which Charles Dickens creates a simple story that is easy to understand and follow. Dickens uses many adjectives in one go to best describe an object. He creates a great amount of tension in this book and manages to keep the story warm and exciting. His clever use of language ensures the reader is always kept guessing but interested.